联合国维和机制与实践研究.docVIP

联合国维和机制与实践研究 中文摘要第二次世界大战结束后,联合国在维 护世界和平与安全,缓和并制 止地区冲突与战争,实施人道主义救助等方面 发挥了重要作用。本文系 统地阐述了联合国维和机制的运作体系及维和 行动的三原则。对联合国 维和行动自建立起至今的三个历史实践发展阶 段做了较为详细的阐述、 评析。在分析总结联合国维和成败的基础上,深入地分析了冷战结束 后,联合国维和机制面临的问题与挑战,探讨 了联合国维和机制的发展 和完善问题及其未来发展方向。 冷战结束以后,国际关系发生了深刻 的变化,联合国甚至遇到被边 缘化的危险,联合国维和机制也面临一些困难 。但联合国作为世界上最 具普遍意义的国际组织,它在维护国际和平与 安全方面的作用是任何国 家或其他国际组织所无法替代的,联合国维和 行动作为维护世界和平与 安全的主要形式,在调解地区冲突,促进地区 稳定方面将继续发挥积极 的作用。关键词 : 联合国 维持和平行动 维和机制 I Abstract After the World War Ⅱ , UN plays more and more important role in safeguarding world peace and safety, dealing with regional conflicts and fights, and conducting humanitarianism salvation. This article illustrates the acting system of UN peacekeeping mechanism and three principles of peacekeeping movement systematically. There are three stages of historical process since the UN peacekeeping movements’ foundation which also gets deep illustrated and analyzed in this articleBased on analyze of the success and failure of UN peacekeeping movement, the article is focus on the challenges and problems the peacekeeping mechanism confronted with and discusses the future of the mechanism After the cold war, international relations get profound transformation that UN confronts with a possibility to be marginalized and the peacekeeping mechanism also faces many problems. However, as an international organization which has the most universal significance, UN can’t be replaceable in safeguarding world safety and peace compared with other countries or international organizations. UN is still the main power to safeguard world safety and peace and continue to play active role in dealing with regional conflicts Key Words: United NationsPeacekeeping Operation Peacekeeping Mechanism II 目录 导论? 一、研究目的和意义1? 二、研究现状与创新之处?2? 三、论文的主要内容和研究框架?3? 第一章??联合国维和机制概述??5? 一、联合国维和机制概念、源起?5? 二、联合国维和机制的基本原则?6? 第二章??联合国维和行动运作机制9? 一、是否维和??联合国维和机制的决策程序?9? 二、维和资金??联合国维和的物质基础??11? 三、蓝盔部队??维持和平的力量构成13? 第三章??联合国维和行动的历史实践?17? 一、第一代维和行动??17? 二、第二代维和行动??24? 三