火电厂水源地自动监控系统（上位机).docVIP

PAGE . . 火电厂水源地自动监控系统（上位机） 摘要：火电厂用水主要是锅炉用水和冷凝循环用水.可靠的电厂供水水源对火电厂的经济运行至关重要.采用微机对供水水源进行监控是十分必要的。本次设计应用MCGS作为上位机的设计软件对火电厂水源地进行组态监控。图形界面设计分为两部分完成.即图形编辑和动画连接。下位机采用西门子公司的S7-200可编程控制器和430通用变频器通过RS-485总线与上位机建立通讯。详细介绍了上位机对下位机的控制过程.通过编写PLC程序实现上位机对水泵的远程开停控制.并且接收现场的采集数据.将出水管压力、流量、电机电流、温度等实时数据显示在上位机；程序以在实验室调通.在CPU224模块上仿真模拟出上位机对八台水泵的控制过程；频率设定值由上位机以远程 方式通过设置变频器的参数值给定。 关键字：上位机；PLC；通讯；控制 Water sources place of thermal power station the remote monitor system (The monitoring computer) Abstract：The water used for thermal power plant is divided into two ways, boiler water and condensing circle water. The reliable water sources provided for thermal power station is very important for the economy running of the thermal power plant. With the development of network technology, the computers are used in various industrial fields, so using microcomputer to monitor the water supply is necessary. The content of this paper is about configuration monitor for water sources place of thermal power station by MCGS and the monitoring aspects are the followings: The design of graphical interface is divided into two parts: graphics editing and animation connecting. This design is adapted that: using the supervised computer with SIEMENS S7-200 series programmable controller.and 430 frequency change of transducer for each pump of RS-485. This paper will give a detail introduction about the communication between the monitoring computer and PLC, including the design of software and hardware. The analogue parameters include the digits display of the eight pumps.that are pressure, flow rate, frequency, electricity, and so on. The eight pumps which are controlled as turn on or turn off by CPU224. Key words: The monitoring computer ；PLC ；Communication ；Control 正文： 1．引言 1.1火电厂水源地概况 火电厂是国民经济发展不可缺少的重要部门.保证火电厂可靠稳定的运行有十分重要的意义。随着工业控制系统的不断发展.靠打电话来了解和判断处理故障已经不能及时掌握运行状况和指挥处理运行障碍.要跟上网络发展步伐.就必须软、硬件结合健全和完善网络监控系统。 本次课题的设计任务就是应用上位机来完成火电厂水源地各个元素进行实时监控。 1.2水源地的监控对象 本次设计主要是针对水源井取水过程进行监控.这