2011年高考英语一轮复习系列课件：专题13+虚拟语气.ppt

备战2011届高考英语一轮复习 单项选择专项专题13 虚拟语气 高考链接 体验 考点梳理 精讲 要点知识 点拨 误区警示 透析 高考链接 体验 （2010高考英语江苏卷）George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he_______ more on its culture. A.focus B.focused C.would focus D.had focused 【答案】B 【解析】本题考察虚拟语气的用法。would rather后应用虚拟语气，表示与现在时间相反，用动词的过去式。 （2010高考英语上海卷）---Sorry, Professor Smith. I didnt finish the assignment yesterday. ---Oh, you have done it as yesterday was the deadline. A. must B. mustnt C. should D. shouldnt 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查的是虚拟语气。此处表示和过去事实相反的情况，应该用should + have + 过去分词。本来应该做，而未做 （2010高考英语浙江卷）Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy . A．would have been saved B．had been saved C．will be saved D．was saved 【答案】 A 【解析】 本题考查虚拟语气。根据句子的倒装特征判断此处是省略了if的虚拟语气，原形是：If I had known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy .故选择A。句意为：如果我早知道这个电脑程序，就可以节省大量的时间和精力了。 （2010高考英语天津卷）John went to the hospital alone. If he me about it, I would have gone with him. A. should tell B. tells C. told D. had told 【答案】D 【解析】考察虚拟语气。句意为“约翰自己去医院了。如果他告诉我这件事情，我就会和他一起去去医院。根据句意可知主从句都是对过去发生事实的一种意愿表达，采用虚拟语气，所以从句采用have done的结构，故选D。 （2010高考英语陕西卷）If we ___ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting. A. take B. had taken C. took D. have taken 【答案】B 【解析】考查虚拟语气。所填词做虚拟语气中条件状语从句的谓语，根据主句的谓语动词形式might have arrived可知题干是与过去事实相反，故所填部分用had+过去分词形式，选B。 2010高考英语湖南卷）If he my advice, he wouldnt have lost his job. A. followed B. should follow C. had followed D. would follow 【答案】C 【解析】考查虚拟语气。根据“wouldn’t have lost”可判断if引导的状语从句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟，故选C项。 2010高考英语北京卷）--The weather has been very hot and dry. --Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables . A. wouldnt die B. didnt die C. hadnt died D. wouldnt have died 【答案】 D 【解析】考察虚拟语气。句意为：“——天气是又热又