一般完成时和现在完成时.docxVIP

The Past Tense and the Present Tense 一般过去时与现在完成时 一般过去时需要用动词的过去式表示。现在完成时要用have(has)+动词的过去分词表示。 一般过去时 现在完成时 表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作 为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的事影响 表示动作在过去已经停止 过去开始的动作一直延续到现在 常与具体的或表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last night\week\month\year...,...ago, in 1990,just now等 常与模糊的时间状语连用，或无时间状语，如for, since, so far, upon now, in the past...years等 常用非延续性动词，如borrow, buy, come, go, leave, star, die, finish, become等 可表示持续到现在的动作或状态，与时间段连用是，动词一般是延续性的，如keep, have, live, teach, learn, work, study, know, be等 It’s(high)time+ that...结构的从句部分 I wish+ that...结构的从句部分 I’d rather+ that...结构从句部分 It is the first\Second time+ that...结构的从句部分 This is+形容词最高级+that...结构的从句部分 Task 1 Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences. Danny_______ hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular. works B. is working C. has worked D. worked This is the first time I ______this country. visit B. have visit C. visiting D. was visiting If he weather had been better ,we could have a picnic. But it_ _____all day. rained B. rains C. has rained D. is raining So far this year we _________a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10percent. saw B. see C. had seen D. have seen It’s high time we _________measures to solve this problem. will take B. have taken C. take D. took This is the best film I________. will see B. saw C. have seen D. am seeing --Did you go to the show last night? --Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area _______invited. A. were B. will be C. is D. was I feel as if my head __________on fire. were B. will be C. is D. has been Mr. Smith ________for the years. died B. has died C. has been dead D. is dying How long __________you _________this car? did, have B. did, buy C. have, bought D. have, had Task 2 Fill in each of the following blanks with the proper form of the word given in brackets. A father________(1.tell)us about his nine-year-old daughter who________(2.develo