中国志愿者服务的机制研究——以中国青年志愿者行动为例.docVIP

中国志愿者服务的机制研究——以中国青年志愿者行动为例 北京理工大学公共管理硕士学位论文 摘要 良好的机制是志愿者服务长久运行的决定性因素之一。中国的志愿者服务在上世 纪 90 年代后获得长足发展,但机制建设滞后影响了志愿者服务事业的进一步发展。 本论文以公民社会理论和激励理论为理论基础,中国青年志愿者行动为主要案例,以 归纳和总结中国志愿者服务的机制为研究主线,以机制为核心分析概念,综合运用公 共管理学、政治学、社会学和心理学等学科的理论成果和研究方法,重点分析中国志 愿者服务机制的现状、特点和不足。 本论文认为,中国志愿者服务的机制可以分为外部机制和内部机制两大类。其中 外部机制包括筹资机制、动员宣传机制、招募选拔机制、社会参与机制、协调机制、 人力资本蓄养机制和监督检查机制,内部机制包括注册机制、运行机制、权益保障机 制、激励机制、标准化机制和评估机制。论文通过与国际志愿者服务经验和相关机制 的逐一比较研究,分析指出现有志愿者服务机制存在的主要问题,并结合全球志愿者 服务发展的社会化、市场化、标准化等趋势,提出建立多元化的筹资机制、完善社会 化招募机制等 10项政策建议,力图为中国志愿者服务机制的完善和志愿者服务 事业 的发展提供借鉴和指导。关键词:志愿者服务 机制 中国青年志愿者行动 II 北京理工大学公共管理硕士学位论文 Abstract Voluntary services will function well if they have upstanding mechanisms. Though it has made great progress in the 1990s, china’s voluntary services has to break through in its mechanism for further development. Theories adopt is based on Civil Society Theory and Promoting Theory. Also, we make case studies mainly on China Youth Voluntary Actions CYVA. Via multi-principle perspectives such as Political Management, Politics, Sociology and Psychology, we analyze the mechanism of CYVA as the core aspect, especially actual situation, characteristics and vulnerabilitiesVoluntary services mechanism falls into two aspects, and they are external and internal mechanism. Raising money, drumbeating, recruiting, participating, harmonization, human resources and surveillance build the external mechanism jointly. Comparatively, Internal mechanism include registration, functioning, interest protection , stimulation, standardization and evaluationBy specific studies, main problems and limitations existing in voluntary service mechanisms can be found. Combining with mainstream trends of world voluntary services such as socialization, marketalization and standardization, we make 10 suggestions. Such as, multiple money-raising mechanisms, consummating socialized recruiting mechanism and so on Key word:Voluntary service mechanism China Youth Voluntary Action III 北京理工大学公