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卵巢抑制的个体试验 Lancet. 2007 May 19;369(9574):1711-23. 近期的Cochrane分析 “总的来说,来自目前公布的临床试验数据支持LHRH激动剂用于绝经前内分泌敏感的乳腺癌妇女的辅助治疗具有临床获益。然而,在取代明确的辅助治疗方案之前,需要与目前包括第三代化疗方案和他莫昔芬的临床标准治疗进行肯定的比较。作者得出结论,目前的数据强有力地支持继续进行当前的试验,对各种LHRH激动剂与抗雌激素联合治疗策略与目前5年他莫昔芬标准治疗之间进行明确的比较。” Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2009 Oct 7;(4):CD004562 卵巢抑制+ 他莫昔芬或芳香化酶抑制剂+ 化疗 R HR+ 肿瘤绝经前妇女,化疗作用不明确 卵巢抑制+ 他莫昔芬或芳香化酶抑制剂 PERCHE:绝经前 ER+ 化疗试验 芳香化酶抑制剂 + 卵巢抑制 R HR+ 肿瘤绝经前妇女,从辅助治疗开始需要卵巢抑制,接受或未接受化疗 他莫昔芬 + 卵巢抑制 TEXT:他莫昔芬与依西美坦试验 芳香化酶抑制剂 + 卵巢抑制 R 未接受辅助化疗的HR+肿瘤绝经前妇女或辅助化疗后仍维持绝经前状态的妇女 他莫昔芬 + 卵巢抑制 他莫昔芬单药治疗 SOFT:卵巢功能抑制试验 结论 初始治疗策略是绝经后乳腺癌患者的最佳选择,而弗隆是目前唯一与他莫昔芬相比具有OS获益的AI 不同AI之间的直接比较进一步证实了目前正在进行的临床试验结果 LHRH和AI可能为绝经前乳腺癌患者提供超越目前标准治疗的获益 BIG1-98主要有三个分析:首要核心分析(PCA),单药治疗组对照分析(MAA),序贯治疗分析(STA)。区别这几个分析的关键点在于观察的人数,PCA为所有的入组患者8010人,MAA为A组和B组共4922人,STA为4-Arm组共6182人 * * 乳腺癌的远处转移主要发生在术后1.5~3年,而弗隆在这一时期则提高了至远处转移的时间,从而降低了远处转移的风险,从而为病人带来了更多的益处,其他的AI在这一时期没有观察到P值有意义的数据。 * * * As noted earlier, it is important to emphasize that, due to the crossover of patients (N=619; 25.2%) from the TAM arm to LET, which occurred following the reporting of the PCA results in 2005 and the subsequent unblinding of the TAM arm, both the ITT analysis as well as the censored analysis are subject to potential biases. The ITT analysis likely underestimates the treatment effect of LET, which would have further accrued had all patients on the TAM arm remained on their assigned treatment. Therefore, the ITT analysis is biased in favor of TAM. Since the censored analysis did not consider women with recurrent disease (who were not candidates for crossover), this likely overestimates the treatment effect of LET, and is biased against TAM, with regards to survival. In addition, because women who crossed over were more likely to be node-positive and to have larger tumors, this biases the censored results in favor of TAM, with regards to recurrence events. Thus, the ITT and censored analyses are both subject to biases. The most accurate estimate of the treatment effect of LET, had t
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