肾移植术后高血压.pptVIP

肾移植术后高血压 Post-transplantation hypertension 流行病学 肾移植术后高血压是一常见并发症。术后早期高血压发生率为25－80％。术后2年，高血压发生率为58－73％，且20%为严重高血压。 Hypertension is one of common complication after kidney transplantation, incidence about 25-80% in early stage after renal transplantation. Two years after renal transplantation, the incidence of hypertension is about 58-73%, including 20% severe hypertension. 病因和发病机理 一、与受者有关的因素： 1、原位肾 一般认为是原位肾过度分泌肾素 血管紧张素的结果 2、高血钙 Factors involved in recipient: 1.native kidney It is because of oversecreting renin and angiotensin by native kidney 2.hypercalcemia