医学专科院校学生睡眠质量调查与影响因素分析.docxVIP

医学专科院校学生睡眠质量调查与影响 因素分析 黄艳梁蓿蓿汪婷婷唐小丽 安庆医药高等专科学校 摘要： 口的调查当前医学专科院校学生的睡眠质量状况，并对其影响因素进行分析。 方法 采用整群分层随机抽样的方法通过匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)和自制的 睡眠质量影响因素调查表研究288名医专学生的睡眠质量状况及其影响因素。结 果医专学牛PSQI平均得分为(5.83±1.97)分，睡眠质量较差的学牛59人， 占总数的20.5%。不同性别、专业、家庭经济状况、参加校园活动频次、恋爱状 况的学生Z间，其睡眠质量差异无统计学意义(P0. 05)。年级、学习压力、每 周锻炼频次、寝室睡眠环境、沉迷电脑网络游戏和就寝后使用手机是学生睡眠质 量的影响因素(P0. 05)。结论当前手机、4G网络和笔记本电脑等工具的普及, 对学牛的睡眠质量产牛严重影响，建议对学牛加强引导和教育，从而提高其睡 眠质量，解决其唾眠障碍问题。 关键词： 医学专科院校;睡眠质量;影响因素;匹兹堡睡眠质量指数; 作者简介：黄艳(1983—),女，汉族，安徽安庆人，讲师，硕士，主要从事睡 眠障碍方面的研究。 收稿日期：2017-10-16 基金：安徽省高校自然科学研究重点项目(KJ2017A882) Study on the status and quality of sleep-related influencing factors in medical college students Huang Yan LIANG Bei—bei WANG Ting-ting TANG Xiao-li Anqing medical college; Abstract： Objective: To study the status and analyze influencing factors on sleep qual ity in medical college students. Met hod: Clus ter rem dom sampling was used, and 188 medical college students， status and influencing factors were studied by using Pittsburgh sleep quality index ( PSQI) and self-developed questionnaire of influencing factors on the quality of sleep. ResuIts: The PSQI mean score of medical college students is ( 5- 83 ± L 97) , and 59 students were poor sleep quality, which is 20. 5 percent of the total. The sleep quality difference between the students of different gender, major, family financial status, participation frequency in campus activities and romantic relationship was not statistically signifiednt ( P 0. 05) . Grade, study pressure, exercise times a week, dormitory sleeping environment, addiction in computer online game and playing mobile phone after bedtime were influencing factors on sleep quality in medical college students ( P 0. 05). Con elusions: The popularization of mobile phone, 4 G net work and not ebook computer is seriously affect the sleep qual i ty in medical col lege students. It is suggested to strengthen guide emd cducation for the studcnts for the purpose of improving their sleep quality and solving the problem of sleep disord