模具专业英语 第三版 Unit One.ppt

模具专业英语 (第三版) Mold Professional English Constitution Unit One Mold Materials Lesson 1 Polymers Lesson 2 Mold Materials Lesson 3 Selection of the Steel Lesson 1 Polymers The word polymer literally means“many parts”. A polymeric solid material may be considered to be one that contains many chemically bonded parts or units which themselves are bonded together to form a solid.Two industrially important polymeric materials are plastics and elastomers. 聚合物的字面意思是“很多部分”。高分子固体物质被认为是一种由很多化学分子和元素聚合成的固体物质。两种重要的工业高分子材料是塑料和橡胶。 The tubing comes in a wide range of sizes， colors， and materials. When heated，it shrinks to conform to the size and shape of the underlying material，making installation fast and easy. 热收缩管分为多种尺寸、颜色和材料，当受热时，它会自动收缩以顺应基本材料的大小和形状，使安装方便快捷。 Synthetic fabrics are manmade copies of natural fabrics. Synthetic fibers do not occur in nature as themselves but are usually derivatives of petroleum products. 合成纤维织物是人工仿造天然织物的产物。合成纤维通常是石油产品的衍生物，本身性质不会发生改变。 In a liquid crystal phase，the polymer molecules have a certain degree of order. In the simplest case，the Nematic phase，the molecules generally point in the same direction but still move around with respect to one another as would be expected in a liquid. 液晶状态下聚合物分子有一定的排列顺序。最简单的情况下，在向列相，分子通常向同一方向移动，但也会像在液体中那样相互周向运动。 Lesson 2 Mold Materials Molds can be made from a very broad spectrum of materials，However，because most processes require high pressures， and often combined with high temperatures， metals still represent by far the most important material group， with steel being the predominant metal. 模具使用材料多样，然而，由于大部分加工过程要求高压并经常伴有高温，到目前为止，金属仍然是最重要的模具材料，其中钢是主要的金属材料。 In contrast to the previously used methods based on the use of patterns， the use of CAD and CIM often represents the more economical solution today. 与以前制造模型的方法相比，CAD和CIM的应用代表了当今更为经济的制造