（广州沈阳通用）八年级英语下册 Module 4 Discovery Unit 8 Life in the future 牛津深圳版.pptVIP

While Mille was watching TV, her mum was sleeping. 米莉在看电视时，妈妈在睡觉。 I saw a traffic accident as I was riding to school this morning. 今天早晨我骑车去学校时看到一起交通事故。 Was he doing his homework when the teacher came in? 当老师进来时，他正在做作业吗？ 三、when, while和as 这三个词都有“当……时候”的意思。 用法 (1) 若主句表示的是一个短暂性动作，从句表示的是一个持续性动作，三者都可用： He fell asleep when [while, as] he was reading. 他看书时睡着了。 用法 (2) 若主、从句表示两个同时进行的持续性动作，且强调主句表示的动作延续到从句所指的整个时间，通常要用 while： Don’t talk while you’re eating. 吃饭时不要说话。 用法 (3) 若从句是一个短暂性动作，主句是一个持续性动作，可用 as / when 但不用 while： It was raining hard when [as] we arrived. arrive 是短暂动词 我们到达时正下着大雨。 用法 (4)若要表示两个正在发展变化的情况，相当于汉语的“随着”，一般用 as： Things are getting better and better as time goes on. 随着时间的推移，情况越来越好 用法 (5)表示“每当…的时候”(暗示一种规律性)，一般要用 when： It’s cold when it snows. 下雪时天冷。 He smiles when you praise him. 你夸奖他时他总是笑笑。 用法 (6)若主从句所表示的动作不是同时发生，而是有先后顺序时，一般要用 when： I will go home when he comes back. 他回来时，我就回家去。 特殊用法 when 表示“这时(突然)”； while 可以表示“而”、“却”(表示对比)；但 as 则没有类似用法： We were about to start when it began to rain. 我们正要出发，这时天开始下雨了。 He likes coffee, while she likes tea. 他喜欢咖啡，而她却喜欢茶。 特殊用法 （3）as 和 when 后均可直接跟一个名词，构成省略句，但 while 一般不这样用： As [When] a boy, he lived in Japan. 他小时候在日本。 特殊用法 （4）when 和 while 后可接现在分词、介词短语、形容词等构成省略句，但 as 一般不这样用： When [While] reading, he fell asleep. 他看书时睡着了。 When [While] in trouble, ask her for help. 遇到麻烦的时候你就去找她帮忙。 C. Vocabulary C1 The words in italics are from the Internet on page 115. Circle the correct answers to complete these sentences. The shape of something is _______. what it is made of its outside form 2. If something happened recently, it happened _________. not long ago b. a long time ago 3. To satisfy people means to make them _______. a. angry by not giving them what they want b. pleased by giving them what they want 4. When things are mixed, they ________. are put together do not go together 5. Relax means to _________. do something with a lot of energy rest while doing something fun C2 Complete the conversation with the w