感应加热煤目粉多级无油点火的试验分析和数值模拟.docx

竺!堡垒竺!—— 竺!堡垒竺!—— 一 ABSTRACT It is well known that coal is the mail fuel n mo髓of boilers in China。Althou露oii is used only in the case of ignition and low load operation，the amount is very great．In order to save the precious and expensive oil，a novel technology,induction—heating multi—stage free—oil ignition technology of pulverized coal(nWFIT)。is brought forward in this thesis．Based on the StUdy of ignition mechanism of coal，ignition criterion，heating method and ignition theory of pulverized coal(PC)，IMFIT integrates hot-wall ignition technology,induction heating technology and multi—stage ignition technology．A series of research work is carded out to study IMFTI’in this thesis． Experiments on the measurement of temperature with thermocouple in alternating electromagnetic field are conducted．The effects of factors on the measurement result are studied，such as position，integral time，environment temperature，power supply，heating power and encapsulation mode of themlocouple．Efiective measures ale obmined to decrease the negative effect of alternating magnetic field，which ensure that accurate measurement will be acquired in the following experiments。 A Iot of experiments have been done on the induction—heating single—stage free，oil ignition of PC with direct inlet mode and swirl inlet mode。The results of出fferent inlet mode are compared with each other．Test results show that the ignition process of PC in ignition chamber includes three stages．The effects of velocity．PC concentration and wall temperature Oil the ignition of PC ale studied。Through experiments of excess air coefficient on the PC combustion in stove．it is concluded that it is no use to add too much air at the beginning of free—oiI ignition of PC． Experiments of feeding PC simultaneously are carried out for the first time in multi-stage free—oil ignition technology of PC．The result shows that it is feasible to puff all coal—air mixtures simultaneously in粼辩T．It is discovered th越the combustion condition of the