西南山区城镇化过程与区域气候的关系_以四川省绵阳市为例.docxVIP

安徽农业科学 安徽农业科学，Joumalof Anhui Agri. Sci.2017,45 (8):226 -227 DOI:10.13989/j.cnki.0517-6611.2017.08.075 西南山区城镇化过程与区域气候的关系 —以四川省绵阳市为例 袁琦,侯兰功*,张莹 (西南科技大学土木工程与建筑学院，四川绵阳621000) 摘要我国西南山区城市化起步晚、发展慢，城市化水平较低。由于西南山区特殊的地形和生态条件，城市化发展对区域气候将会产生 —定影响。利用相关分析和回归分析方法,探讨了绵阳市1985 — 2014年城镇化与区域气候（气温、降水、干燥度）的关系。研究表明，绵 阳的气候要素出现了不同的变化趋势，其中温度出现了明显的上升趋势，干燥度出现了下降的趋势,降水变化不大。城镇化发展对气温 产生的影响较大,随着城镇化率的升高，区域温度也会升高，城镇化率每增加1个百分点，平均气温将增加0.048 °C ;而城镇化率对降水 量和干燥度的影响相对较小。 关键词西南山区;城镇化；区域气候;绵阳市 中图分类号TU982 文献标识码A 文章编号0517 - 6611(2017)08 - 0226 - 02 The Relationship Between Urbanization Process and Regional Climate in Southwest Mountainous Areas—A Case Study of Mtanyang City, Sichuan Province YUAN Qi, HOU Lan-gong* , ZHANG Ying (School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang, Sichuan 621000) Abstract The development of urbanization in the mountainous area of Southwest China is late, the level of urbanization is low. Because of the special terrain and ecological conditions in the Southwest mountainous area, the development of urbanization will have a certain impact on regional climate. This paper uses correlation analysis and regression analysis method to discuss the relationship between urbanization and regional climate (temperature, precipitation and dryness) in Mianyang City from 1985 to 2014. Research shows the climatic factors in Mianyang have different trends, where the temperature appears a clear upward trend, there is a decline in the degree of dryness, precipitation change is not. The influence of urbanization development on air temperature is great, with the increase of urbanization rate, regional temperature will also increase. Urbanization rate increases by one percentage point, the average temperature will increase by 0. 048 C , the influence of urbanization rate on precipitation and dryness is relatively small. Key words Southwest mountainous areas；Urbanization；Regional climate；Mianyang City 进入工业杜会以来，全球城镇化发展速度逐渐加快。随 着城市人口增多,城市环境将会产生较大变化，国内外许