外研版高中英语教学Book1 Module1Period 3 Grammar.pptVIP

Module 1 My First Day at Senior High (2)一般现在时的用法 1) 客观真理：不随时间的变化而变化的事实, 真理, 格言, 警句等。 ① The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。 ② Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 ③ Tomorrow is Monday. 明天星期天。 2) 表示经常发生的动作, 习惯, 或存在的状态。① Class begins at eight every morning.  每天早晨八点钟开始上课。 ② He always works at night.  他经常在晚上工作。 3) 表示“预定”或“安排好”要发生的，不轻易改变的动作, 事情。常用的动词有come, go, move, stop, leave, arrive, be, finish, continue, start, begin等。 ① The plain arrives at 8 o’clock. 飞机八点到。 ② School begins on March 5. 三月五日开学。 4) 用于戏剧, 电影等的剧本解说, 体育比赛及其他活动现场解说或图片的说明等。 ① He passes the ball to John. 他把球传给约翰。 ② There are five people in the picture. 在这幅画中有五个人。 5) 在表时间和条件的状语从句中, 用一般现在时代替将来时。 常见引导时间状语从句的词汇有: when, while, whenever, before, after, till, until, by the time, as soon as。 常见引导条件状语从句的词汇有: if, unless, as long as, so long as, in case (that), provided (that). ① We will have an exam when we finish the textbook. 我们学完课本后将会进行一次测试。 ② I will tell him that as soon as I see him.我一见到他就会告诉他那件事。 ③ We have to wait here before he comes.在他回来前，我们不得不等。 (1) I have been living outside Qingdao for a long time now but I __ back there every few weeks to see my parents. A. am going B. had gone C. would be going D. go (2) Give her the book when you ____. A. will meet her. B. meets her C. meet her D. meeting her. (3) – I want to write Yang Liwei a letter, but I don’t have any stamps. – I’ll buy some for you, if I ___ to the post office. A. go B. shall go C. will go D. went 6) 询问或引用书籍、通知或信件的内容时, 常将一般现在时与动词say连用。如: – What does the notice say? – It says, “No parking.” —那通知说什么？ —通知说：“不准停放车辆。” 7) 表示计划好的将来行动或一系列行动,特别是指旅途中的行动。如： We leave London at 10:00 next Tuesday and arrive in Paris at 13:00. We spend two hours in Paris