小升初专题----there-be-句型.docVIP

There be 句型 一．教学内容 1．复习上节课的内容，巩固上节课的重难点 2．新课讲解 一 There be 句型基本认识 定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。 二 There be 句型的结构： （1）There is+第三人称单数可数/不可数主语+地点状语 例：There is a ruler on the desk. 书桌上有一把尺。 There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。 （2）There are+复数主语+地点状语 例：There are four apples on the tree. 树上有四个苹果。 There are many flowers in the park. 公园里有许多花。 （3）There is+第三人称单数可数+V-ing+地点状语 例：There is a bird singing in the tree. 树上有一只鸟正在唱歌。 There is a baby sleeping in the room. 房间里有一个宝宝正在睡觉。 （4）There are+复数主语+V-ing+地点状语 例：There are some birds singing in the tree. 树上有一些鸟正在唱歌。 There are two boys running on the street. 街上有两个男孩正在奔跑。。 【注意事项】there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。如： ① There is a bird in the tree.?? 树上有一只鸟。 ② There is a teacher and many students in our classroom.? 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。? ?? ③ There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。 三 There be 句型的疑问句及回答 1、There be 句型的疑问 1）. 在“There is/are...”的疑问句中,要把Be动词放在there之前,并将句号变问号。【难点】some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑问句，句中出现的some要改成any（否定句一样） 针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？ How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？ 2）. 肯定回答为：Yes, there is/are. 3）. 否定回答为: No, there isn’t/aren’t. 结构分析：Be动词+there+主语……？ There is an apple on the tree. Is there an apple on the tree? 肯定回答: Yes, there is. 否定回答: No, there isn’t. 2. There are five pens on the desk. Are there five pens on the desk? 肯定回答: Yes, there are. 否定回答: No, there aren’t. 3. There is some water in the cup. Is there any water in the cup? 肯定回答: Yes, there is. 否定回答: No, there isn’t. 特殊疑问句： （1）针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？ 例句： How many flowers are there in the vase? How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？ 例句：How much any water is there in the vase? 四 There be 句型的否定形式 There be 句型的否定：否定形式只要在be动词后面加not即可，但要注意的是句中的some改成any. 1. There is a knife in the kitchen. 否定:There is not a knife in the kitch