复方麦芽丸对多囊卵巢综合征大鼠雄激素受体及胰岛素受体基因表达.PDF

2016 年5月第 23卷第5期 中国中医药信息杂志 ·47· 复方麦芽丸对多囊卵巢综合征大鼠雄激素受体 及胰岛素受体基因表达的影响 王爽，杨洋博君，兰楠，陈蓉 重庆医科大学中医药学院中医药研究室，重庆 400016 摘要：目的 观察复方麦芽丸对多囊卵巢综合征（PCOS ）大鼠雄激素受体（AR ）、胰岛素受体（INSR ） 基因表达的影响，探讨其相关作用机制。方法 采用来曲唑诱导建立 PCOS 大鼠模型。将大鼠随机分为正常组、 模型组、达英-35 组及复方麦芽丸低、中、高剂量组。模型组和正常组给予生理盐水灌胃，达英-35 组给予达 英-35 灌胃，复方麦芽丸各剂量组给予相应浓度复方麦芽丸灌胃，连续 21 d 。ELISA 检测各组大鼠血清睾酮（T ）、 胰岛素（INS ）水平，RT-PCR 检测 AR 、INSR 基因表达。结果 与正常组比较，模型组血清 T、INS 和 AR 、INSR 基因表达明显升高（P ＜0.05 ，P ＜0.01 ）；与模型组比较，复方麦芽丸各剂量组血清 T、INS 水平和 AR 、INSR 基因表达明显降低（P ＜0.05 ，P ＜0.01 ）。结论 复方麦芽丸可纠正 PCOS 模型大鼠的内分泌-代谢失调状态。 关键词：复方麦芽丸；多囊卵巢综合征；睾酮；胰岛素；雄激素受体；胰岛素受体；大鼠 DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1005-5304.2016.05.013 中图分类号：R285.5 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1005-5304(2016)05-0047-04 Effects of Compound Malt Pill on Gene Expressions of Androgen Receptor and Insulin Receptor in Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome Rat Models WANG Shuang, YANG Yang-bojun, LAN Nan, CHEN Rong (The Lab of TCM, College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chongqing Medicine University, Chongqing 400016, China) Abstract: Objective To explore the effects of Compound Malt Pill on gene expressions of androgen receptor (AR) and insulin receptor (INSR) in polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) rats; To discuss its relevant mechanism of action. Methods Letrozole was used to induce and establish rat models. Rats were randomly divided into normal group, model group, Diane-35 group, low-, medium- and high-dose Compound Malt Pill groups. The normal group and model group received normal saline by gavage; the Diane-35 group was given Diane-35 by gavage; Compound Malt Pill groups were respectively given different concentrations by gavage for 21 d. The levels of serum testosterone (T) and insulin were measured by ELISA, and the gene expressions of