英语《英语句子成分和基本结构》课件.pptVIP

2 主语+系动词+表语(主系表) 系动词 一?be动词类：?am、?is?、are?、was?、were? 二?表示变化类：become、?get?、?turn?、?grow?、三?感官动词类:?look? sound smell taste feel seem1 He is a student 2 That sounds good. 3 The apple tastes sweet 4 They become rich. 3主语+及物动词+宾语(主谓宾） 1 Henry bought a dictionary. 2 Mike ate three cakes 3 She drew a beautiful picture. 4、主语+谓语（及物动词）+双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语） 1 My father bought me a car. =My father bought a car for me 2 He gave me three yuan. =He gave three yuan to me 初中阶段常见的给予动词用法有： bring/send/give/take通常加 to sb. buy/make/cook/sing/draw通常加 for sb. 5、主语+谓语（及物动词）+复合宾语（宾语+宾补） 1 We made the baby laugh./happy.2 I heard him sing. 3 I saw him dance. 4 I found the book interesting. 5 We call him Tom. 6 His father named him Tom.（叫，称呼） 属于宾语+补足语的动词短语有 1 want sb to do sth 2 would like sb to do sth 3 ask sb to do sth 4 tell sb to do sth 5 wish sb to do sth 6 help sb to do sth 7 let/make/have sb do sth 8 see/hear/watch sb do/doing sth 谢 谢！ 放映结束 感谢各位的批评指导！ 让我们共同进步 英语句子成分及基本结构 （一）句子成分的定义 构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分； 主要成分有主语和谓语； 次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。 （二）句子的具体成分 主语（subject)：主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。 1? The room is very clean. （名词） 2 We often speak English . （代词） 3 Eight is my lucky number. （数词） 4?To teach them English is my job.=Its my job to teach them English. （不定式） ?5 Swimming is good for our health. (动名词） 谓语(predicate) 谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词在句中作谓语，一般放在主语之后。谓语的构成如下： ?1、简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。如：He practices running every morning.?2、复合谓语：由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。如：You may keep the book for two weeks. He can speak English. 表语(predicative) 表语用以说明主语是什么或怎么样，它一般位于系动词（如be, become, turn ,look, sound, seem等）之后。 1 I am a teacher. （名词） 2 I am ten. （数词） 3 He became rich and successful. （形容词）? 4 Everyone is here. （副词） 5 They are at home now. （ 介词短语） 6 My job is to teach them English. （不定式）? 宾语(object) 宾语表示动作的对象或承爱者，一般位于及物动词后 面。 1 He is playing the piano.（名词）?2 He often helps