柱有效长度因数之简易替代公式研究.pdf

第十屆中華民國結構工程研討會 The Tenth National Conference on Structural Engineering 1-3 Dec 2010 Paper No. 372 柱有效長度因數之簡易替代公式研究 鄭明昌 1 林弘杰 2 1 南台科技大學機械工程系副教授 2 南台科技大學機械工程系碩士班研究生 TEL: 06-2533131~3523 E-mail: mccheng@mail.stut.edu.tw 摘要 在結構設計時，柱之有效長度因數為控制柱設計之ㄧ重要因素，此因數與柱兩端 之拘束條件或柱與梁之勁度比有關；在構架中 ，柱之有效長度因數為柱兩端端點束制 因子 (end restraint factor)之函數，此函數為一含有三角正切函數之非線性方程式，其值 須以數值分析求得，故一般設計規範均提供圖 表供設計人員內插使用，此方式雖可省 去以試誤法求解，但內插所得為一估計值，故應用上仍不夠方便。本文擬由有效長度 因數之理論方程式，根據柱兩端端點束制因子 先求出足夠數量之數據，再以迴歸分析 法，求出簡易之替代公式，以提供柱設計所需。 關鍵字：有效長度因數 ,柱設計 In design of column, the effective length factor is important on the control of strength and deformation of column structure. This factor is associated with the end restraint factors of column ends or the stiffness ratio of column to beam. Therefore, the effective length factor is function of end restraint factors. That function is expressed by a nonlinear equation containing trigonometric tangential functions and is required to solve by numerical methods. The commonly alternative way for designer is to calculate the effective length factor from alignment charts by intertrapolation method. That brings inconvenience for designers in the column design. In this study, it is proposed to obtain suitable numbers of data from theoretical equation by applying different end restraint factors of column ends. And then use regression analysis to obtain a simple substitute formula for simplifying the calculation of effective length factor in column design. KEY WO