运用波动方程计算内燃机爆震燃烧时的热声耦合性质-天津大学学报.pdf

第 16 卷 第 4 期 燃 烧 科 学 与 技 术 Vol.16 No.4 2010 年 8 月 Journal of Combustion Science and Technology Aug. 2010 ▋ 运用波动方程计算内燃机爆震燃烧时的热声耦合性质 舒歌群，韦静思，卫海桥 (天津大学内燃机燃烧学国家重点实验室，天津 300072) 摘 要 ：分析热声耦合领域和内燃机爆震的研究现状，给出根据 KIVA 燃烧模型推导出的三维波动方程，将之与 KIVA 相耦合，对一台内燃机爆震燃烧时的声波进行计算．结果显示，燃烧室内声学波动频率很高，且爆震时其幅 值可达数个兆帕．对比实测爆震气缸压力高频信号可知，该波动方程可正确计算爆震时燃烧室内声波．对比高速摄 影实验结果．声场计算结果和气体获得声功的分布图可知，声场的振荡比火焰传播更快、更复杂；内燃机燃烧的热 声振荡没有特定部位稳定声功的输出或输入．最后，总结了常规热声机和内燃机热声耦合性质的异同． 关键词 ：燃烧；振荡；声压；爆震；热声耦合 中图分类号：Tk411.29 文献标志码 ：A 文章编号 ：1006-8740 (2010)04-0295-08 A Numerical Method to Analyze Thermoacoustics in an Internal Combustion Engine by Coupling Wave Equation SHU Ge-qun ，WEI Jing-si ，WEI Hai-qiao (State Key Laboratory of Engines ，Tianjin University ，Tianjin 300072 ，China) Abstract ：After the introduction of investigations and applications in existing thermoacoustic engines and knock of IC (in- ternal combustion)engines ，a three-dimensional wave equation ，coupled with the KIVA procedure ，is given based on the flux models in KIVA in this paper．The wave equation is used to solve acoustic fluctuation when an IC engine is in knock combustion. The results show that the wave frequencies in combustion chamber are high and the amplitudes may reach mega Pascal. In comparison with the high frequency cylinder pressure from knock experiments ，the results calculated by the wave equation is correct in cal