试论节能建筑的税收激励.ppt

Tax Incentives for Energy Efficiency in Buildings今天美国能源基金会的国际项目专家goldstein到访重庆，检查项目进展情况。在座谈会上，他的发言課件。在这个讲述了課件中，他主要是讲述了以下几个问题： ;1、Energy efficiency codes have been the foundation of successful energy planning in many regions and nations.2、Efficiency incentive programs complement codes and increase savings.3、Tax incentives can promote more advanced technologies, but there is not much experience with them.??供大家参考!?附件: Tax Incentives for EE in Bldgs 8-04.ppt (193.5 K) ;Tax Incentives for Energy Efficiency in Buildings节能建筑的税收激励7-8 September 20042004年9月7-8日;Contexts for This Talk主要内容;Energy Codes and Standards Are One of the Most Important Policies for Energy Efficiency 能效标准是最重要的节能政策之一;Efficiency Programs Complement Energy Codes 能效项目配合能源标准;Utility-Sponsored Incentive Programs can Greatly Increase Energy Savings电力部门激励项目可以大幅提高节能量;Tax Incentives for Energy Efficiency Could Greatly Increase Savings能效的税收激励可以大幅提高节能;Advantages of Tax Incentives: The Ability to Make Long-Term (~5-year) Commitments税收激励的优势: 制定长期(5年) 承诺的能力;Disadvantages of Tax Incentives: The Requirement to Make Long-Term (~5-years) Commitments 税收激励的缺点: 要求制定长期(5年)承诺;Principles for Well-Designed Tax Incentives税收激励良好设计的规则;Principles for Well-Designed Tax Incentives税收激励良好设计的规则;Energy Policy Principles能源政策规则;Structure of Incentives – Long-Term Incentives激励的构成 -- 长期激励;Structure of Tax Incentives税收激励的构成;Incentive Options 激励方案;Price-Based Incentives基于价格的激励;Previous Experience已有经验;“The Sting” (Urban Legend)“伤害”（城市经验）;Policy Implications政策影响;Performance-Based Incentives基于性能的激励;Policy Implications政策影响;How Much is Enough?多少为足够？;How Much is Too Much多少为过高？;A Comprehensive Approach to Commercial Buildings: Status in California II商用建筑的综合措施：加州的状况 -II;A Model to Demonstrate These Principles: U.S. Proposed Law S. 2311/H.R. 4206证明这些规则的案例：美国 S. 2311/H.R. 4206议案;Motivations for a Bill:议案的动机 ;High Value of Averting Blackouts or Price Spikes大停电的代价;Contents of the Bill议案的内容;Commercial Buildings 商业建