中考总复习-动词不定式复习课件.pptVIP

表示动作中状态的词叫做动词。换句话说，就是用来形容 或表示各类动作的词。例如：is, say, feel等。 英语中同一个动词就有5种形式；即： ①动词原形； 如 see ②动词单三形式； sees ③动词ing形式； seeing ④过去分词； seen ⑤动词过去式 saw 指出下列单词哪个是动词原形（答案：红色的为动词原形） 1、动词不定式是由“to（无词义）+动词原形”构成，不定式带上自己的宾语或状语就构成了动词不定式短语，动词不定式（短语）没有人称和数的变化。 * * 1. want 2. teacher 3. wanted 4. go 5. goes 6. look 7. looking 8. walk 9. reads 10. now 11. know 12. says 13. desk 14. people 15. they 16. think 17. grow 18. thought 19. pig 20. dig ①、肯定形式是: ②、否定形式是: ③、并列形式是: ④、省略to的动词不定式的肯定式是: ⑤、省略to的动词不定式的肯定式是: ⑥、带疑问词的不定式是: ⑦、动词不定式的复合结构是: 6、don’t like watching the football match 7、to teach and write 8、walk to school 9、when to work every Monday 10、to do what 11、for your help 12、of him to carry my heavy bag 1、to watch TV every day 2、to school 3、wanted to sleep 4、no swimming here 5、not go home 13、for them to listen to the teacher carefully in class 答案： 红色的是；蓝色的可能是 ①由动词过去式充当。 所谓的谓语动词是指在句中作谓语的那个或者那几个动词，句中的位置一般在主语的前后，准确的说: (1)问句中的谓语动词一般情况有一个在主语的前面，有一个或几个在主语的后面；如： Is he a good student? Can they be allowed to go back home? (2)陈述句中的谓语动词均在主语的后面，如： She has gone to Xi’an to visit her parents. (3)谓语动词的几种常见形式： ②由动词原形充当 ③由动词单三形式充当 ④由助动词is/am/are/was/were (not)+ 现在分词充当 ⑤由助动词have/has (not) + 过去分词充当 ⑥由助动词have/has (not) been + 过去分词充当 ⑥ ⑦由助动词do/does/did/情态动词(not) + 动词原形充当 ⑧由情态动词(not) + be + 过去分词充当 ④由助动词is/am/are/was/were (not)+ 过去分词充当 ①He went to the school to visit his teacher. ②We read aloud every day to improve our English ③She often goes home to have lunch. ④What are you thinking about? ⑥Have you had supper already? ⑦This book had been finished by Lu Xun. ⑧Does he often take photos of hi brother at home? ⑩Boys should be had to play basketball after school. ⑤The boy is asked to answer the question. ⑨They didn’t take photos of hi brother yesterday. should be had went read goes are…thinking is asked Have…had Had been finished Does…take didn’t take 在初中阶段，除作谓语的动词外，一般情况，其余动词可以考虑用动词不定式表示。但是下列情况例外。