2019高考英语二轮复习 600分策略 专题3 完形填空 文体1 记叙文.ppt

4．通过常识，作出合理推断 完形填空题所选的文章多为具有一定故事情节和教育意义的记叙文，这些语篇都非常贴近学生的生活，涉及日常生活常识。考生在解题时，可以根据这些常识作出选择。例如： 　　　　　Once fire and emergency people arrived，Larry and the other man backed off and let them go to work. Then，Larry asked the __37__ if he was needed or free to go. They let him and the other man go. A．woman B．police C．man D．driver 典 例 [解题模板] 选项意思 A．woman 妇女 B．police 警察 C．man 男人 D．driver 司机 信息来源 文章语境和常识 关键词 fire and emergency people 剖析：B　根据生活常识，当急救人员到达后，其他临时救援的非专业人员当然要后退。Larry肯定是向警察询问。 5．体会情感，注意氛围和谐 作者对完形填空的文章赋予了一定的感情色彩。首先要理解作者说话的语气和文章的感情色彩，这种语气和色彩是和谐一致的，而且是贯穿全文的。做题时要融入故事中，把握人物的情感态度、人际关系以及文章语气的一致性、意思的连贯性、表达的合理性等，读懂作者微妙的情感和态度，抓住像luckily，however，therefore，even，still等词语，要充分体会上下文语言的和谐性，理解文章的深层含义。例如： 　　　　　When we handed him the bag of food，he lit up and thanked us with __53__ eyes. A．sleepy B．watery C．curious D．sharp 典 例 [解题模板] 选项意思 A．sleepy 困的 B．watery 湿润的，水汪汪的 C．curious 好奇的 D．sharp 尖锐的 信息来源 文章情感和氛围 关键词 lit up； thanked 剖析：B　通过语境可以得知，当作者一家把那袋子食物递给乞讨的男子时，他非常高兴，眼含热泪感谢我们。全文讲述的是一个令人感动的故事，因此选watery。这里指眼里满含泪水。 返回导航 第一编　专题三　完形填空 大二轮复习·英语 第一编 专题三　完形填空 文体1　记叙文 1 真题体验 2 技法例析 3 即时巩固 4 素能强化 真 题 体 验 (2018·全国Ⅰ) During my second year at the city college，I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course，called Thinking Chess，for three credits. I 1. ________ the idea of taking the class because，after all，who doesn’t want to 2. ______ a few dollars？More than that，I’d always wanted to learn chess. And，even if I weren’t 3. ______ enough about free credits，news about our 4. ______ was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster，which 5. ______ I would be learning from one of the game’s 6. ______ . I could hardly wait to 7. ______ him. B　 C　 A　 D　 D　 C　 B　 Maurice Ashley was kind and smart，a former graduate returning to teach，and this 8. ______ was no game for him；he meant business. In his introduction，he made it 9. ______ that our credits would be hard－earned. In order to 10. ______ the class，among other criteria，we had to write a paper on how we