句子成分讲解 主语 17.pptVIP

Learning aims： 1.To analyse the sentence structures correctly. 2.To put them into practice and use them freely. 英语句子成分 句子成分概述： 1.构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。 2.句子成分有主要成分和次要成分； （1）主要成分有主语和谓语； （2）次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。 主语 概述：主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。但在there be结构、疑问句（当主语不疑问词时）和倒装句中，主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。 典例剖析 1.（2015·课标全国卷Ⅰ） The“Foreign Cultures”section in our newspaper is very popular among us students. 我校校报中的“外国文化”栏目在我们学生中颇受欢迎。 （名词作主语） 4.（2015·江苏高考）It is everybodys duty to observe the rules to keep our society in order and going on the right track. 为了使我们的社会井然有序，遵守规则是我们每个人的责任。（it作形式主语，动词不定式to observe the rules(遵守规则)作真正的主语） 技能点拨：可以变化使用动词不定式、动名词或主语从句作主语，避免句子形式单一。如果主语只是一个名词，可以在名词前增加修饰、限定的形容词来为句子增添亮点，如fantastic scenery, effective method等。 练习: 在下面句子的主语下面划横线，并说出由什么充当 1.During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular. 2.We often speak English in class. 3.One-third of the students in this class are girls. 4.To swim in the river is a great pleasure. 5.Smoking does harm to the health. 6.The rich should help the poor. 7.When we are going to have an English test has not been decided. 8.It is necessary to master a foreign language. 9. That he isn’t at home is not true 答案： 1.During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.（名词） 2.We often speak English in class.（代词） 3.One-third of the students in this class are girls.（数词） 4.To swim in the river is a great pleasure.（不定式） 5.Smoking does harm to the health.（动名词） 6.The rich should help the poor.（名词化的形容词） 7.When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.（主语从句） 8.It is necessary to master a foreign language.（it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式） 9.That he isn’t at home is not true. (主语从句， that不能省略) 即学即练 4.___________________________(参加户外活动) is really helpful to build up my body and enrich my school life. 答案：Taking part in outdoor activities 一、单句改错 1. (2014辽宁)It is difficult to understanding why she barks every minute shes outside. 2.(2013新课标2)Have tea in th