不同通风方向对稻谷降水效果影响的数值模拟研究-中国粮油学报.doc

基金项目：国家重点专项（2016YFD0400100,2016YFD0401002），国家粮食公益专项(201513001) 收稿日期： 作者简介： 王远成（1963），男，教授，复杂系统流动和传热传质,储粮生态理论和仿真技术 不同通风方向对稻谷降水效果影响的数值模拟研究 王远成1 季振江2 王双林3 曲安迪1 杜传致1 (山东建筑大学热能工程学院1,济南250101) (河北清苑国家粮食储备库2,保定071100) (中储粮成都粮食储藏科学研究所3,成都 610000) 摘 要 本文基于数值模拟方法，对高水分稻谷的就仓降水通风实验工况进行了数值模拟仿真，分析了在垂直机械通风过程中粮食温度和水分的变化规律，对实验数据与计算机模拟结果进行了对比分析。同时，探究了垂直向上和垂直向下通风时的降水效果。研究发现，在数值模拟方法可以有效和形象地反映通风过程中粮堆内部的变化规律，在其它条件相同时，沿着粮堆温度梯度方向通风，降水效果更加明显。本研究对粮库的储粮通风操作具有一定的指导意义。 关键词 数值模拟 降水通风 粮堆 热湿传递 中图分类号: TK121; TS207.7 文献标识码: A 文章编号: Numerical Simulation of the Impact of Different Ventilation Direction on Drying Effect in Stored Paddy Wang Yuangcheng1 Ji Zhenjiang2 Wang Shuanglin3 Qu Andi1 Du Chuanzhi1 (Thermal Engineering School, Shandong Jianzhu University1, Jinan 250101) (Qingyuan Grain Depot2, Hebai Baoding 071100) (Chengdu Grain Storage Research Institute3, Sichuan Chengdu 610000) Abstract In this paper, based on the numerical simulation method, numerical simulation of heat and moisture transfer was conducted for high moisture paddy in warehouse during ventilation. The variation of temperature and moisture in stored paddy was analyzed when the vertical mechanical ventilation, the experimental data and computer simulation results were compared. At the same time, to explore the drying effect of the upward and downward vertical ventilation, the simulation of the variation of temperature and moisture in stored paddy were also conducted. It was found that the numerical simulation can effectively and vividly reflect the law of the variation of temperature and moisture in stored paddy during the ventilation, and along the grain temperature gradient direction ventilation, drying effect of stored paddy is more obvious under the same mechanical ventilation conditions. Key words numerical simulation, drying aeration, stored paddy, heat and moisture transfer 影响粮食储存的两个重要因素是温度和水分，经过长期的实践和研究，人们发现当粮食温度低于 15℃（粮食安全储藏的温度）时，粮食水分在 12%-14.0%（不同储粮生态区域以及不同粮种会有差异）时，可以有效地避免虫害的发生，抑制粮堆中生物体的生命活动，延缓储粮品质的劣变。Holmes[