2019届初中课文第16课 名词.pptVIP

第16课 名词 名词 高考考纲解读：要求学生能掌握并会灵活运用名词的种类，单数变成复数的规则，一些常见的不规则名词的单复数，识记与名词相关的词性转换。 重难点：1. 名词变复数的基本规则 2. 名词所有格的表示方法 3.语法填空中名词类考点 4. 改错题中的单复数错误问题 自主学习检测 There are two ________(boy) playing. I need three _________(box). Tom likes ___________(tomato). He has two __________(piano) at home. I have visited some __________(city) in our country. _________(wolf) are dangerous animals. There are some ___________(woman) doctors in this hospital. She had two _______ (tooth) out yesterday. boys boxes tomatoes pianos cities Wolves women teeth 教师节______________ 妇女节______________ 五分钟步行______________ 在我老师的帮助下______________ 自主学习检测 Teachers’ Day Women’s Day five minutes’ walk with the help of my teacher 三. 名词词性转换技巧 动词+al /or /er—名词 survive survival 动词+ment—名词 agree agreement 动词+ion /tion /sion—名词 prepare preparation express expression 形容词+ness—名词 ill illness 动词/形容词+-th—名词 grow growth ship结尾的名词 friendship relationship y结尾的名词 honest honesty 四. 语法填空中的名词考点 该考点包括：词性转换成名词和介词后的动词变成动名词，即ing形式，或者直接加名词。 1. a/an/the 后面通常加名词,注意单复数问题。 2. 形容词后面通常加名词 3. 形容词性物主代词后加名词 练习： 1.He?was?one?of?the visitors (visit)?who?thought?highly?of?Tom,?their?guide. 2. He devoted himself to helping (help) the poor. 五. 改错题中的单复数问题（主谓一致问题） 普通的主谓配合 改错：The book on the desk belong to me. 2. people,police等集体名词作主语时，位于动词用复数形式。 例如：People has more interest in sports now. 3. 当family,team,class,group等集体名词作主语，如强调整体用单数，强调个体成员，用复数。 Class one ___（be）the best class in our school. Class one ___(be) listening to the music. belongs have is are 4. 姓氏的复数与定冠词the连用，表示“夫妻俩”或者“一家人”，谓语动词用复数。 The Smiths ____(be) watching TV at home. are 小结 1.可数名词单数变复数的规律； 2. a/an/the 后面通常接______,注意单复数问题。 3. _____词后面通常加名词 4. _________物主代词,some, a lot of等后加名词 名词 形容 形容词性 即堂默写 shelf tomato class woman match baby house German American African foot factory child tooth 答案 shelves tomatoes classes women matches babies houses Germans Americans Africans feet factories children teeth 一. 名词变复数的基本规则 把下列名词变成复数形式： 1. bus buse