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基于能耗最优化的动力定位推力分配逻辑算法研究
第15卷第3期
2011年3月
船舶力学
JournalofShipMechanics
V01.15NO.3
Mar.2011
ArticleID:l 007—7294(20 II )03—0217—10
OptimalThrustAllocationBasedonFuel?_.efficiency
forDynamicPositioningSystem
YANGShi-zhi 一,WANGLei29ZHANGShen
(1 ChinaClassificationSocietyNanjingBranch,Nanjing210011 ,China;2TheStateKeyLab oratoryof
OceanEngineering,Shangha 订 iaoTongUniversity,Shanghai200240,China) Abstract:ThetwoseveralmethodsofthrustdistributioninapropulsionsystemofDynamicPo sition-
ingSystem(DPS)arepresentedinthispape r.Withdetailsimulationandanalysis^thispaperco n——
centratesonf indingoutanoptimalthrustallocation( 11 A),whichcouldgaindesiredforcesan dmo— mentsactingonthevehicleSOastokeepposition.Specialattentionispaidtoso|vethenon 一 linear constrainedthrustallocationproblems.Andtheproposedmethodsaretosetupaconfiguratio nmatrix whichexactlydescribethelayoutofthrustersoftheDPpropulsionsystem.Anillustrativeexa mple
basedonGeneticAlgorithm(GA)andSequentialQuadraticProgramming(SQP)isprovided
todemon.
stratetheeffectivenessandcorrectnessoftheproposedmethods.Fivealgorithmssuitedfordif
ferent
controlconditionsarepresented.
Keywords:ThrustAllocation(TA);DynamicPositioningSystem(DPS);
GeneticAlgorithm(GA);SequentialQuadraticProgramming(SQP)
CLCnumber:U664.3Documentcode:A
1 Introduction
Asthelastpotentialsupplierofnaturalresourcesandenergiesaswellasprovisionsonthe earth.theoceanisrequestedmoreandmoretorevealitssubstancestohumanbeings.Dynam一 icPositioningSystemisthemostpromisingmeansofposition keepingfordeep
seaexplo.- ration.whichisnotconfinedbydepthofwaterandhasmuchgreatadvantagescomparedwith mooringsystem.BesidesDPcouldserveasanauxiliaryofmooringsysteminshallowwater condition,whichcouldenhancethecapabilityofmooringsystem.BasicsofDPareshownin Fig.l.
Thisworkismotivatedbythefuel-efficiencyoptimalcontrolallocationproblemintheDP propulsionsystem,whichisessentialforDP.Themaincontributionofthisworkistoanalyze theobjectivefunctionandboundaryconditionbasedonGeneticAlgorithm(GA)andSeque
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