技术开锁类入室盗窃案件DNA的发现和提取.pdfVIP

刑事技术 2018 年 第43 卷 第6 期 ·研究与探讨· DOI ：10.16467/j.1008-3650.2018.06.015 技术开锁类入室盗窃案件DNA的发现和提取 王 志 1,2 ，金益锋 2,3,* ，林 祥 1 （1. 浙江省温州市公安局瓯海区分局，浙江 温州 325000 ；2. 中国刑事警察学院痕迹检验鉴定技术公安部重点实 验室，沈阳 110035 ；3. 公安部物证鉴定中心，北京 100038） 摘　要：入室盗窃给民众造成巨大的经济损失，甚至还会威胁人的生命安全，其中技术开锁入室盗窃所占比例 最大。但许多案犯有较强的反侦查意识，从而给现场勘查和案件侦破造成很多困难。DNA 技术的快速发展和 日益普及，使其成为支撑打击开防盗门入室盗窃犯罪的有效手段之一。本文对DNA 提取工具、检出率和此类 案件的勘查要点进行分析及总结，从而发现技术开锁类入室盗窃案件的防盗门是发现和提取 DNA 的重点区域。 关键词： DNA ；技术开锁；入室盗窃；转移斑迹 中图分类号 ：DF795.2　文献标识码 ：A　文章编号 ：1008-3650(2018)06-0493-04 Discovery and Extraction of DNA Traces Left from the Burglaries of Technically Unlocking Security Door WANG Zhi1,2, JIN Yifeng2,3,*, LIN Xiang1 (1. Criminal Technical Laboratory of Ouhai Branch of Wenzhou Public Security Bureau, Wenzhou 325000, Zhejiang, China; 2. MPS’s Key Laboratory of Impression Evidence Examination and Identifi cation Technology, based at National Police University of China, Shenyang 110035, China; 3. Institute of Forensic Science, Ministry of Public Security (MPS), Beijing 100038, China) ABSTRACT: Burglaries cause the losses of people’s wealth, sometimes even threatening the safety of life. Among all the cases, those by technically unlocking security door take up the largest proportion, yet are more diffi cult to investigate because many suspects keep strong anti-detection awareness. With the rapid development of DNA technology, an effective means has been brought forth to fi ght against such crimes. This paper introduces the tools and methods of DNA extraction, the success rate of DNA examination, and concludes seven key points in investigating the burglaries by technically unlocking security door. KEY WORDS: DNA; technical unlocking; burglary; transferred stains 入室盗窃