工作汇报任中洲南京大学物理系.ppt

Theoretical studies on properties of some superheavy nuclei Zhongzhou REN Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China Center of Theoretical Nuclear Physics, National Laboratory of Heavy-Ion Accelerator, Lanzhou, China Outline  Introduction Nuclear structure calculations on superheavy nuclei (RMF, SHF, MM, …) Half-lives of alpha decay: density-dependent cluster model (DDCM) Summary 1. introduction: experiments Z=110 (Ds), 111(Rg), 112 were produced at GSI, Hofmann, Muenzenberg, Ackermann…. Z. Phys. A, 1995-1996, …. Z=114-116, 118, at Dubna, by Oganessian et al…. Nature, 1999; PRL, 1999;PRC, 2000-2007. Z=110-111, new results, at Berkeley, PRL 2004…. Z=113, RIKEN, Morita,…, J. P. S. J., 2004. 270Hs, Duellman, Turler, …, Nature 2003, PRL 2007. 265Bh, Lanzhou, Gan, Qin, …, EPJA 2004. 1. introduction: theory. J. A. Wheeler, 1950s: Superheavy nuclei Werner and Wheeler, Phys. Rev., 109 (1958) 126. 1960s-2000s, macroscopic-microscopic model (MM): Nilsson et al, Z=114 and N=184…. 1970s-2000s: Skyrme-Hartree-Fock (SHF) Model; Z=126? N=184? 1990s-2000s: Relativistic Mean-Field model : Z=120 ? N=184? Spherical or deformed for superheavy nuclei ??? Werner and Wheeler, PR, 1958: superheavy nuclei 2. Nuclear structure calculations  2.1. RMF calculations on superheavy nuclei Z=90-120：binding energies, deformations,… Compare RMF with experimental data RMF predictions on experiments Ren et al. , PRC (2002-2005) ; NPA(2003-2005)… 2. 2 New idea: shape coexistence and superdeformation Ren and Toki, 2001, NPA, Ren et al,… 2.3. Shape coexistence from other models SHF model and MM model Cwiok et al, Nature 433, 2005. Goriely et al., Ato. Dat. Nucl. Dat. Tab. 77 (2001) 311 . 2.1 RMF results and discussion Nuclei: Z =94—120; N=130—190. Comparison of theoretical binding energy with exprimental data. Comparison of theoretical alpha decay energy with exprimental