人工神经网络技术在石油化工过程中的应用研究.docVIP

PAGE PAGE i 摘 要 石油化工产业是以石油、天然气为原料生产汽油、煤油、柴油、润滑油、合成树脂、合成纤维、合成橡胶等石油化工产品的能源和原材料产业，其生产的产品可直接为交通运输业、工农业、国防提供燃动能源。因此，石油化工产业是关系国家经济命脉和安全的支柱产业，在促进国民经济和社会发展中具有重要地位和作用。石油化工过程是十分典型的复杂大系统，在工艺过程与装置确定的情况下，基于生产数据驱动的生产运行优化的研究与应用具有重要的意义。一方面由于现场生产数据具有高维、强藕合性、不完备性、不一致性、多时标性和数据类型多样性，又由于工作环境复杂，电、磁、噪声干扰使数据易受污染。因此，基于数据驱动的任何研究、设计、运行工作首先都需要进行数据预处理工作。另一方面由于石油化工过程内在的复杂机理问题，导致工业过程建模困难。基于神经网络技术的工业数据处理与智能建模是重要的研究方向。 本文在综述工业数据预处理和建模技术的基础上，分析了具有特殊结构的自联想神经网络和递级神经网络，提出采用自联想神经网络进行工业数据滤波和输入空间压缩、用递级神经网络实现建模的思路，在模拟数据验证的基础上，对中石化某工业PTA装置进行了应用，验证了神经网络工业应用的有效性和实用性。 关键词 石油化工；数据预处理；智能建模；自联想神经网络；递阶神经网络 Abstract Petrochemical industry is based on oil and natural gas as raw materials to produce gasoline, kerosene, diesel oil, lubricating oil, synthetic resin, synthetic fiber,synthetic rubber and other petrochemical products, energy and raw materials industries, the production of gasoline, aviation kerosene, diesel oil, lubricating oil such as direct as transportation, industry, agriculture, national defense move to provide fuel energy; the production of three synthetic materials widely used in all aspects of the national economy and peoples lives. Therefore, petrochemical industry is the lifeline of national economy and security of the pillar industries in promoting economic and social development has an important position and role. Petrochemical process is very typical complex system, process and device to determine in the case of the production based on production data-driven research and application of operation optimization is significant. On the one hand with the on-site production of high-d Based on the review of industrial data preprocessing and modeling techniques based on the analysis with a special structure and the delivery from the associative neural network-level neural network is put forward since the associative neural network input space industry data filtering and compression, with the delivery stage neural Network modeling of the ideas, data validation in the simulation, based on the P