结构复杂完形填空解题步骤.PPTVIP

钻研完型： 对以往的做完的同一篇文本也要反复阅读。 复读的作用： 一、看出上下文之间千丝万缕的联系。 二、书读百遍，其义自现。 通过反复精读做过的完型填空来提高自己的水平，进而在面临从未见过的题目时,也能进行灵活的,由此及彼的知识的迁移。 完型填空专题指导 完型填空考察的能力 快速阅读 1 判断，推理，分析 2 词汇语法 3 背景知识生活常识 4 命题趋势 夹叙夹议为主，且第一句不设空 辨析词义，以实词为主 试题型稳定，选项独具匠心 突出语篇 长句增加，句式灵活，结构复杂 完形填空解题步骤 1. 细读首句，通读全文（猜测并行） 2. 精读全文，瞻前顾后（首尾呼应） 3. 先易后难，迂回解题（句子、段落、语篇） 4. 复核检查，查漏补缺（不离中心） 原词、近义词、反义词、贬义/褒义词、固定搭配、上下文信息、连词、常识等。 上下文连贯、合乎逻辑、前后呼应 有把握的不再改动，不满意的再仔细推敲，把错误降到最低限度 “意在先, 形在后, 意中求形, 无意无形” Key to success 三读：粗读、精读、回读 三推：据上句推下句 据下句推上句 据全文推难句 三身份：author actor examinee 三情：真、善、美 一颗感恩的心，一份真挚的情，一种坚强的毅力，一种创新的精神，一股不服输的勇气，一种不怕难的决心…… 小事见真情 磨难出真金 理解与感恩 1 充分利用身边的教辅材料。（课本，试卷） 2 选择补充性材料（21世纪报，优美句子朗诵材料）。 3 语篇缺词填空。 4 开设专题探讨课。 School was over and I was both mentally and physically tired. I sat at the very front of the bus because of my anxiety to get home. Sitting at the front makes you stand out like a shiny coin in a pile of dull pennies. Janie, the driver, tries to break the uncomfortable atmosphere by striking the match of conversation. I try to mind my manners and sincerely listen, but usually I am too busy thinking about my day. On this day, however her conversation was worth listening to. “My father’s sick,” she said to no one in particular. I could see the anxiety and fear in her eyes. With a sudden change of attitude and interest, I asked, “What’s wrong with him?” ————— ————— ————— ————— ——————— ————— ————— ————— ——————— ————— With her eyes wet and her voice tight from fighting the tears, she responded, “Heart trouble.” Her eyes lowered as she continued. “I’ve already lost my mum, so I don’t think I can stand losing him.” I couldn’t respond. I was in shock. My heart ached for her. I sat on the old, smelly seat thinking the great pain my own mother was thrown into when her father died. I saw how hard it was, and still is, for her. I wouldn’t like anyone to go through that. Suddenly I realized Janie wasn’t only a bus driver. That was just her job. She had a whole wo