2018年高考英语一轮复习 Module 4 Which English Music Born in America讲义 外研版选修7.pptVIP

Module4　 MusicBorninAmerica ;第一板块　重点单词 1. decline n. 衰退; 下降; 减少v. 下降, 下跌, 衰退, 谢绝 (1)be on the decline=be in decline　下降, 减少 fall/go into a decline 下降 decline to do sth. 谢绝做某事;(2)be on the increase　　　 在增加 be on the decrease 在减少;【即时训练】写出黑体部分的含义 ①There are some ways parents can be involved in their kids’ education that leads to declines in their academic performance. 　 ( ) ②They teach kids to stand up and be themselves, and encourage them to politely decline to do things that they believe are wrong. 　( );③句式升级 We judge from this year’s economic situation. There will be a sharp decline in our company’s profit this year. 用现在分词作状语合并上面两个句子: _______________________________________________ _____________________________________________. ;【知识拓展】(1)表示“增加”的动??或动词短语常见的有: rise, increase, go up等, 表示“减少”的动词或动词短语常见的有: decline, drop, decrease, fall, go down, shrink等。(2)表示增加或减少的幅度通常用介词by; 表示增加到或减少到则要用介词to。;2. harmony n. 融洽; 一致; 和睦; 和谐 (1)in harmony with　　与……协调, 与……相一致 out of harmony with 与……不协调 live in harmony 和睦相处 (2)harmonious adj. 和谐的, 和睦的; 协调的;【即时训练】单句语法填空 ①Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live in harmony ____nature. ②It was with sincerity and faithfulness that we created a ___________(harmony) atmosphere. ;3. devote vt. 为……付出时间/努力/金钱等 (1)devote oneself/one’s life/energy/time to. . . 　　　　　　　　　把自己/生命/精力/时间献给…… (2)devoted adj. 挚爱的, 忠实的, 献身的 be devoted to(doing) 献身于; 致力于, 热衷于 (3)devotion n. 深爱; 忠诚; 奉献, 献身;【即时训练】单句语法填空 ①(2016·北京高考)Neighbors devoted their spare time to _______(help) others rebuild. ②The emotional, physical and mental energy mothers devote __their children can be never-ending. ;③Behaving in this selfless and _______(devote) manner, these little creatures have survived on Earth for more than 140 million years. ;完成句子 ④These volunteers ______________________________ taking care of the unattended children in the community. 这些志愿者们把他们大部分业余时间都用在