场经济条件下林木最佳采伐年龄的数学模型.PDF

第 24 卷第 5 期 南 京 林业大 学学 报 Vo l. 24 , No . 5 2000 年 9 月 Journal of N anjing Forestry U niversity Sept. , 2000 市场经济条件下林木最佳采伐年龄的数学模型 马永春，张文斌 (安徽省林业厅造林经营总站，安徽 合肥 230001) 摘要:从微观经济学的供需均衡理论出发，运用经济分析和数学推理的方法，在分析以年均 木材产量最大化为经营目标的林木最佳采伐年龄数学模型[A 川 =T( t ) =M( t ) } 以及以木材 价格为常量、以木材价值现值最大化为经营目标的林木最佳采伐年龄数学模型 [i = T (t) 1 T ( t) = M (t/ T ( t ) ) 的基础上，进一步提出了以木材价格为变量、以木材价值现值最大化 为经营 目标的林木最佳采伐年龄数学模型 [i = T ( t ) IT川 +酌t ) 1p ( t) = M ( t) 1 T μ) + P ( t) IP ( t) } ， 为确定林木最佳采伐年龄、实现经济效益最大化提供了一种比较科学和可行的定 量方法。 关键词:市场经济;林木;最佳采伐年龄;数学模型 中图分类号: S757. 4+ 4 文献标识码:A 文章编号: 1000- 2006(2000)05- 0025- 04 Research on the Mathematical Model of the Optimal Logging Age of Timber wtder the Circumstance of Market Economy MA Yong- chun , ZHANG Wen-bin (The Afforestation and Management Office of Forestry Department of Anhui Province, Hefei 230001 , China) Abstract: To meet the forestry unit~ needs for maximizing the economic benefit of timber cultivated by them under the circumstance of market economy , the paper tries to set up a new mathematical model of the optimal logging age of timber. Based on the theory of supplγdemand balance of microeconomics and by the methods of economic analysis and mathematical inference , after analyzing the advantages and disadvantages of both (1) the mathematical model of the optimallogging age of timber in the hope of getting the highest average annual timber output [ A (t) = T ( t) = M ( t) } and (2) the mathematical model of the optimallogging age of timber in an attempt to get the highest present value of th