英语人教版九年级全册object clauses.pptVIP

The Object Clause 宾语从句 The object clause 宾语从句 定义：复合句中，放在动词或介词后充当宾语的句子叫宾语从句。 e.g. Could you please tell me what we need to buy? 试比较： We know him． We know he likes English. 主s 主s 谓v 谓v 宾o 宾o 宾语从句就是用一个句子来构成主句的宾语 主s 谓v 宾o 简单句 复合句 什么是宾语从句？ Do you know who is the first Chinese astronaut (宇航员)? Our teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun. Please tell me where she has gone. I don’t know if he will come tonight. Let’s find out what’s on tonight . Find out the Object Clauses Studying aims 1. understand the meaning of the object clause. 2.grasp it and use it correctly. Learn by yourselves Please read the points on P143. (5 minutes.) 1 meaning: ? 2 Which ponits should we pay attention to ? 宾语从句三要素： 一、引导词 二、语序 三、时态 一、引导词 宾语从句根据引导词的不同可分为三种类型： （看从句） 从句是陈述句 (口语中常省略） 从句是一般疑问句 从句是特殊疑问句 　We know that we should learn from each other. Please tell me if/whether you have been to America. that if/whether（是否） wh/how(即特殊疑问词) Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 注：that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语当中往往省略。 e.g. 1.I hear (that) he will be back in an hour. 2.He said (that) he missed us very much. 1.由从属连词that引导的宾语从句 1. 在主+谓+it(形式宾语)+宾补+that 从句(真正宾语) 的句型中不省略. eg: We must make it clear that we mean what we say. 2. 由连词and连接的两个由that引导的宾语从句中,第二个that 不省略. that在宾语从句中的省略与保留 eg: He told me（ that） he would come and that he would come on time. c. 当that作介词except, in等宾语时 e.g. They believe in that she must still be single. I know nothing about him except that he is living in Beijing. I want to know if/whether she is right . They didn’t know whether Tom could come back or not . if/whether 引导宾语从句 表示“是否” if/whether可互换, 但whether…or not为固定搭配. 2.由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句 If/whether（是否）的区别 一般情况下，if 和whether可以互换，但以下4种情况只能用whether： 　　 ①在不定式前：Whether to go there or not hasn’t been decided. 　　 ②在介词前：It depends on(依靠) whether it