对完形填空怀有厌倦.PPT

完形填空 完形填空解题技巧 主要失分原因 　　1、没有读懂材料的大意，片面理解，边看边填； 　　2、不去逻辑推理，容易受思维定势的干扰，忽视特定语境中知识的应用； 　　3、对完形填空怀有厌倦、恐惧心理，解题能力得不到提高。 解题技巧： 1、要首先把握文章的主题思想，篇章结构，行文逻辑甚至语言特色，克服只从语法角度推理思考的不良习惯。 2、要善于把握文中的关键信息，信息句（往往就是文章或自然段的首尾句）和信息词（上文伏笔、下文呼应）。 3、采用正确的解题步骤： 　（1）跳空猜读，领悟大意。 　（2）准确推理，逐空选填。 　（3）及时复读，验证选项。 [例1]（04辽宁） 42 is known to us all, there is not 43 (enough) water in all places for every-one to use as much as he likes. 42. A. That B. It C. What D. As [例2]（04重庆）Everyone was 48 afraid to go in because the fire was 49 (out of control) so I went in . 48. A. so B. much C. quite D. too 1、利用语法分析解题 ２、利用原词复现，同、近义词，反义词信息解题 [例1] (04湖北) “We don’t want any money, It’s our 55 ”. Clay realized that while it might have been their pleasure, it was now her duty to pass on their “do onto others” spirit. 55. A. wish B. job C. duty D. pleasure [例2] (04江苏) On 39 days, she wore heavy clothes and a pair of woolen gloves. Summertime 40 (brought) out neat, belted cotton dresses and a hat pulled low over her sunglasses. 39. A. sunny B. rainy C. cloudy D. snowy ３、利用固定搭配解题 [例1]（04全国III）I admired the fact that he would talk to students outside the classroom or talk with them 44 the telephone. 44. A. in B. by C. from D. on [例2]（04北京）Is all this pressure necessary? I 50 up leaving the football team ,Four other girls did the same ,and two of them stopped playing football completely. 50. A. gave B. kept C. ended D. picked ４、利用上下文语境解题 　[例１] (06全国I) On a hot summer day in late August, I sought shade and a cool drink at a waterfront café on a Greek island. Over a hundred degrees in 36 air. Crowded. Temper of both the tourists and waiters had 37 (risen) to meet the situation.　 36. A. fresh 　B. cool 　C. still 　D. thin [例２] （04全国III）...he would join student groups to discuss a variety of 47 : agriculture, diving and mathematics. 47. A. questions B. s