毕业论文--基于单片机的数字频率计设计.docVIP

大连理工大学毕业设计（论文）格式规范 太原理工大学毕业设计（论文） 基于单片机的数字频率计设计 - PAGE 32 - - PAGE I - 基于单片机的数字频率计设计 摘　要 随着电子时代的到来，频率测量这一课题也在不断的发展和改善。以前基于大规模数字芯片的电路现在也常常被基于一块高度集成的综合芯片——单片机所取代。单片机的出现使得工程师们可以免去了繁琐的电路设计而转化成灵活的编程去实现对器件功能的控制。 本设计的题目是基于单片机的数字频率计的设计，目的是设计一款数字频率计，能够测量1~20MHZ的数字频率，包括三角波、正弦波及方波的测量，支持0.5V~20V电压。本频率计的特点是突破普通单片机频率计喜欢选用的直接测量法，选择了高频用多周期同步法，低频用周期法来测量频率。这样可以使频率计达到更好的精度。而且本频率计通过程序来控制分频芯片自动分频，无需测量者对信号进行预估计，超出测量范围会自动警报，更加人性化。 关键词：单片机，频率计，自动分频 太原理工大学毕业设计（论文）基于单片机的数字频率计设计 - PAGE V - The digital frequency meter based on single chip microcomputer ABSTRACT With the advent of the era of electronics, frequency measurement this subject is also in constant development and improvement. Circuit based on large-scale digital chips are now used to be based on a highly integrated comprehensive chip - replaced by single chip microcomputer. The emergence of the single chip microcomputer allows engineers to a lot of circuit design and converted into flexible programming to realize the function of the control device. The topic of this design is the design of the digital frequency meter based on single chip microcomputer, the purpose is to design a digital frequency meter, digital frequency that can measure 1 ~ 20 MHZ, triangle wave, sine sweep square wave measurement, support 0.5 V ~ 20 V voltage. This frequency meter features a breakthrough normal single chip microcomputer frequency meter like choose direct measurement method, choose the high frequency synchronization method with multiple cycle, low frequency by using the cycle method to measure frequency. So that we can make the frequency meter achieve better precision. And the frequency meter automatically by the program chip to control the frequency divider, without measurement to estimate the signal, beyond the measuring range will automatically alarm, more humane. KEY WORDS：singlechip,frequency meter, automatic frequency division 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 摘　要 I ABSTRACT II 第1章 绪 论 1 1.1 选题目的及意义 1 1.2 频率计相关理论发展 1 1.2.1 频