英语人教版九年级全册动词的时态和语态.pptVIP

专题八　动词的时态与语态;常用动词时态的构成;现在完成时中的一些重要用法;被动语态;现在 进行时;1.先确定主动句的主、谓、宾,找出其中的谓语动词; 2.将主动句的宾语变为被动句的主语,若主动句中的宾语是人称代词,要将宾格变为 主格。 3.把主动句中的主语变为被动句中的宾语,主格变成宾格,并由by 连接。 4.谓语动词变成相应的被动形式。;1.主动句中感官动词see /hear / watch / feel 等和使役动词make / let / have 等后跟省略to的动词不定式,变为被动语态时应加上不定式符号to。如: We saw a boy enter the room.→ A boy was seen to enter the room by us.我们看见一个男孩进入了房间。 2.谓语动词后接双宾语(直接宾语和间接宾语)时,把间接宾语变为主语,直接宾语不 变或者是把直接宾语变为主语,在间接宾语前加合适的介词。如: He gave me an apple.他给了我一个苹果。 ↓ 　　↓ 　　 间接宾语　直接宾语 → I was given an apple by him. → An apple was given to me by him. ;3.句中谓语是动词短语时,变为被动语态要注意其完整性。如: We should take good care of the old people. → The old people should be taken good care of by us. 我们应该照顾好老年人。 4.带有复合宾语的动词变为被动语态时,只需把宾语变为被动语态的主语,而宾语补 足语仍保留在原处,作主语补足语。如: The teacher asked the boy to stand up. → The boy was asked to stand up by the teacher. 老师叫这个男孩站起来。;( )1.—Oh,no! I can’t find my mobile phone! —Well,where 　　　 you last put it?(2016菏泽改编)? A.have B.do C.did D.are ( )2.When you go abroad,you’ll find that so many products in local shops 　　　 in China.(2016菏泽改编)? A.make B.have made C.are made D.made ( )3.—Why does the earth look blue in space? —Because most of the earth’s surface 　　　 by water.(2016黄石)? A.covers B.is covered C.cover D.are covered;( )4.Many scientists believe that robots 　　　 able to talk like humans in 50 years.(2016黄石)? A.were B.are C.will be D.have been ( )5.This museum 　　　 here for over 80 years.It 　　　 one of the oldest buildings in this city.(2016黄石)? A.is;was B.had been;is C.was;has been D.has been;is ( )6.—Lily,where is your father now? Go and get him for lunch. —Just a moment,please.Father　　　a phone call in his room. (2016成都改编)? A.makes B.is making C.was making D.made ( )7.You are not supposed to go to a family party unless you 　　　 to in the US.(2016成都改编)? A.are not in