英语人教版九年级全册短文填空专题解读与训练.docxVIP

短文填空专项解读与训练 Type of Lesson：中考题型短文填空专项训练课 Teaching period：1课时 Teaching objectives: 通过对此种题型的解读，学生找到努力的方向，以提高此种题型的解答能力。 通过对解题技巧的指导，学生掌握解答此种题型的步骤、要领，并通过实际的训练应用技巧、提高解答能力。 Teaching steps: Step1.简介题型特征 短文填空是近些年重庆市中考英语试题中的一种题型。它是甄别学生在英语方面的综合素质差异的重要题型之一。它把一篇难易适中的短文，中间去掉8个单词，让考生根据上下文填出所缺的单词，使补足后的短文结构完整，意义通畅。 Step2. 题型解读 一篇短文填空题它本身是一个独立的有机的整体，尽管形式上有残缺，但它的内容、语言习惯，句与句之间的衔接点，句与句、段与段之间的逻辑关系仍或隐或现地存在。所以这种题型它是对学生的整体阅读能力、基础语法的应用能力和书面的表述能力等的综合考查。有些空格具有一定的开放性，把主观性与客观性有机的结合了起来。 Step3.解题的技巧指导 1.阅读原文，把握信息，理解语境。（锁定范围） 2.试填大部分单词。 1）根据语境定句意。 （锁定范围） 2)根据语法定词性,在保证语法正确的前提下对句意作必要的调整。 （缩小锁定范围） 3)联系上下文定词义。 （在上下文中找依据） 4)根据语法订单词。 （锁定目标） 3.带入通读全文，重复1.2，完善，校正。 温馨提示：注意动词的时态、语态，名词单复数，形容词、副词的等级变化，习惯用法和固定搭配等。 Step4. 应用技巧，进行示范点拨： Do you often feel that you do not have enough time in your day? The problem is that you do not make wise use of your time. One way to get your time back is to take it back in small parts.For example,you can try to get back even 10 minutes of your time every day.1)One way is to get up_1___. By trying getting up earlier,you will have more time in your day.2)__2__a few minutes will give your day a good beginning. 3)Planning your day well is also a good_3__.4)Do you rush into your day without knowing _4__ you need to do?A few minutes planning can save you much trouble and stress later in the day. Dont waste time complaining. Complaining does not get anything done,so save your breathe(不要白费口舌）and take action to do something.5)Take those 10 minutes and use them to do something__5_. Actually in your daily life,you spend much time waiting in line.6) In_6__not to spend time in line,you can move your schedule(日程表)up and try to arrive 10 minutes earlier,which might just save you twice that. 7)Dont let your pride keep you from_7__for help when you need it.8)Instead_8__wasting time on a problem you are having difficulty solving,get some help. 句初步锁定句意为“有种办法就是早起或早点儿起床”，结合后一句，可知是“早点儿起”（ear