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Wh –宾语从句;所以,我们可以在这些问句前面加上一些词,例如, Excuse me,/pardon me,或者加上使用表示委婉语气的情态动词等:Could you please tell me…/can you tell me…
Wh-宾语从句的转化:
从句中的疑问句语序要变成陈述句语序:
例子1.: where can I get some stamps?
Do you know where I can get some stamps?
2: When does the store close?
Excuse me, could you tell me when the store closes? (助动词does 要与close合起来变成closes);3.What ‘s the name of the movie?
Pardon me, can you tell me what the name of the movie is ?
4. Why did you like it?
I wonder why you liked it.
(助动词did 要与like 合在一起变成liked)
5. How will you go home?
Can you tell me how you will go home.
比较这五组句子,哪一句语气更能让人接受?;宾语从句的时态规则:
当主句为一般现在时,从句根据需要用任何时态:
例如: Can you find out where he will go tomorrow?(主句为一般现在时,从句是一般将来时)
Do you know what he did yesterday?
(主句是一般现在时,从句是一般过去时)
Can you tell me how I can get there?
(主句和从句都是一般现在时)
;2. 当主句为一般过去时,从句为过去的相应时态:
例如:He told me that he would go to the university next year.(主句从句都为一般过去时)
He asked what he was doing.(主句一般过去时,从句过去进行时)
Your sister wondered if you had finished you homework.(主句是一般过去时,从句是过去完成时)
;3. 当从句讲述的是自然规律或客观真理时,无论主句是什么时态,从句都是一般现在时:
例如: we have learned that the earth moves
around the Sun. 我们学到了地球绕着太阳转这个规律。(自然规律)
Our teacher has said that January is the first month of a year.我们老师说了一月是每年的第一个月份。(客观真理);1.—Do you know _____ this time yesterday?
— sorry, I don’t know.(2011)(2009)
What she is doing B. what was she doing
What she was doing D. what is she doing
考察时态,语序
2.—The teacher asked him _____________.(2012)
why he is late for class again
why he was late for class again
why was he late for class again
考察 时态,语序
;3.What did Mary say just now?
She asked_______________(2008)
where the 2008 Olympic Games will be held
where would the 2008 Olympic Games be held
where the 2008 Olympic Games would be held
4.-what did Tom say just now?
He asked ____________(2010)
If I had seen the film B. if I have seen the film
C. have you seen the film
;Jim wanted to know _______________(2013)
if Mr. Zhang would give us a talk on Chinese learning
where Mr.
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