英语人教版九年级全册unit 9-1 语法知识——定语从句教学设计.docxVIP

《unit9 定语从句》 第1 课时 教学设计 【学习目标】 掌握定语从句中的几个专业术语：一.先行词 二、关系代词 三、关系副词 【重点难点】 重点： 关系代词，关系副词在定语从句中的运用。 难点：关系代词在定语从句中充当相应的成分。 【教学过程】 1.导入 定语： Mary is a beautiful girl. Mary is a girl who is beautiful. 定语从句: 定语从句是指在一个句子中作定语的句子，定语从句要放在所修饰的词之后。 2.自主探究 翻译下列句子：(口头表达) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 【思】 ---- 3.新知讲解 A.专业术语讲解 先行词: 句子中所修饰的名词或者代词. 关系词： 引导定语从句的关联词。关系词可分为关系代词和关系副词。 定语从句： 紧跟关系词用来修饰先行词的句子就是定语从句。 练习： 1. You can do everything that you like. 此句中，所修饰的词（先行词）是_________,关系词为_________,定语从句为________________________. 2. The girl who sits behind me is my good friend. 此句中，所修饰的词（先行词）是_________,关系词为_________,定语从句为____________________________. B.关系代词：（指代先行词，在从句中作主语，宾语，定语） 关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose （1） 当先行词为人时，用关系代词who，whom, that a． 在定语从句中做主语，用who, that. The doctor _____/_______are talking with my father is my uncle. I happened to meet a man________/________ used to be my Chinese teacher. b. 在定语从句中做宾语，用who, whom, that （可省略） She is a student ________/________/_________you talked to. The boy________/_______/_______you argued with is my brother. c. 在定语从句中做定语，用whose 。 What is the name of the boy ___________father is a pilot. The boy ___________hair is yellow is my little brother. (2) 当时，用关系代词which, that， whose a. 在定语从句中做主语，用which, that. Basketball is a sport __________/_________is very popular at school. Pop music is a kind of music _______/______is sung by many teenagers. b. 在定语从句中做宾语，用which, that (可省略)。 This is a dress ___________/__________my mother bought yesterday. I bought a shirt ___________/___________ l like very much. c. 在定语从句中做定语，用whose 。 I like the house ______ window is very big. Have you read the new book ______ name sounds strange. (3)定语从句中只用that的情况： a. 当先行词为不定代词all, any, much, many, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时，只能用that. Is there anything ______________I can do for you? b. 当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，只能用that. This is the most interesting movie___________I have ever seen . c.先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时，只能用that. This will be the last chance____________he can get. d.先行