英语人教版九年级全册unit9 定语从句复习.docVIP

定语从句教案 南庄中心学校 郭丽丽 Step1. Presention 定语：用来修饰名词或代词的词、短语或句子。 1. The red pen is broken. 2. The pen on the desk is broken. 3. The pen that I bought yesterday is broken. 定语从句:修饰名词或代词的句子. I like music that I can dance to. She is the only one who’s studying French. 1. 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。 2. 引导定语从句的词叫关系词。 定语从句关系代词的用法: 1)当先行词是物时, 用which/that引导. These are the trees which/that were planted last year. 2)当先行词是人时, 用who/that引导. Mary is a girl who/that has long hair. that既可以指人又可以指物 who/that在定语从句中做主语时,谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致。 1) I prefer shoes that are cool. 2) I like a pizza that is really delicious. 3) I love singers who are beautiful. 4) I have a friend who plays sports. For example: This is the teacher _________ will go to the south with us tomorrow. (2) Is that the student ______________ the teacher is talking with? (3) I like the present _________ you’ve sent to me. (4) The nurse _______________ we talked about can speak English well. (5) This is the job ___________ we’ve never done before. 定语从句关系副词的用法: 1、Where指地点，在从句中充当地点状语。 This is the place where (in which) we lived ten years ago. 2、 When指时间，在从句中充当时间状语。 He told me the date when(on which) he joined the Party. 3、Why指原因，在定语从句中充当原因状语。 I know the reason why(for which) she was so angry. 定语从句构成： 先行词+关系词+从句 关系词代替先行词在从句中做成分，而且先行词一定会在从句中做成分，可能是主语，宾语或状语。从句可以还原成为一个完整的句子。 Step2. Exercises 合并句子: 1. I like the movie. The movie is exciting. I like the movie that is exciting. 2. The man is a worker. The man is speaking at the meeting. The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker. 句子翻译 1. 这就是救了那个孩子命的医生. This is the doctor who saved the boy’s life. 2. 正在跑步的那个人是我的叔叔. The man who is running is my uncle. 翻译句子 1) 他喜欢晴朗的天气。 2) 我喜欢那些不太贵的鞋子。 3) 我喜欢容易相处的朋友。 4) 我有一个喜欢做运动的朋友.