英语人教版九年级全册unit9 定语从句复习.pptVIP

By Guo Lili Nanzhuang Middle School 知识准备 定语：用来修饰名词或代词的词、 短语或句子。 1. The red pen is broken. 2. The pen on the desk is broken. 3. The pen that I bought yesterday is broken. 定语从句 概念:修饰名词或代词的句子. (Attributive clause) 句子作定语,修饰名词music She is the only one who’s studying French. 句子作定语,修饰代词one I like music that I can dance to. 先行词 关系词 定语从句 Mary is a girl who has long hair. 关系代词 关系副词 who, whom, whose, which, that where, when, why 1. 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。 2. 引导定语从句的词叫关系词。 关系词的作用： 1. 引导一个定语从句； 2. 在从句中代替先行词； 3. 在从句中担任某一句子成份。 Mary is a girl. A girl has long hair. Mary is a girl who has long hair. 定语从句关系代词的用法: 1)当先行词是物时, 用which/that引导. These are the trees which/that were planted last year. 2)当先行词是人时, 用who/that引导. Mary is a girl who/that has long hair. that既可以指人又可以指物 who/that在定语从句中做主语时,谓语 动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致。 1) I prefer shoes that are cool. 2) I like a pizza that is really delicious. 3) I love singers who are beautiful. 4) I have a friend who plays sports. This is the teacher _________ will go to the south with us tomorrow. (2) Is that the student ______________ the teacher is talking with? (3) I like the present _________ you’ve sent to me. (4) The nurse _______________ we talked about can speak English well. (5) This is the job ___________ we’ve never done before. who/that who/that/whom that/which who/that/whom that/which 定语从句关系副词的用法: 1、Where指地点，在从句中充当地点状语。 This is the place where (in which) we lived ten years ago. 2、 When指时间，在从句中充当时间状语。 He told me the date when(on which) he joined the Party. 3、Why指原因，在定语从句中充当原因状语。 I know the reason why(for which) she was so angry. 关系副词when, where和关系代词that, which的区别: 同样是修饰一个地点，有时使用where, 有时使用that/which；同样是修饰一个时间，有时使用when， 有时使用that/which。这主要看两点： 一：先行词在从句中所作成分； 二：定语从句中的谓语动词是否 一个及物动词。 1.This is the park (that )we visited last yea