英语人教版七年级上册u8.pptVIP

Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?;Have you visited The Great Wall yet ?;---Have you read Alice in Wonderland yet?;现在完成时： 表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去开始一直延续到现在的动作或保存的状态。; 现在完成时动词构成 have /has + v 过去分词;句式 1. 肯定句：主语 + have / has + 过去分词 (+ 其他) 2. 否定句：主语 + have / has + not + 过去 分词(+ 其他) 3. 一般疑问句：have/ has + 主语 + 过去 分词(+ 其他);4. 特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词 (不是句子主语) + have / has + 主语+过去分词 (+ 其他) 2) 特殊疑问词(是句子主语)+have / has+ 过去分词(+ 其他);二、过去分词的变化 规则变化： 1. 一般在动词词尾直接加ed。如： pick → picked → picked wish → wished → wished stay → stayed → stayed 2. 以不发音的e结尾的动词后面加d。如： like → liked → liked hope → hoped → hoped phone → phoned → phoned;3. 以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-ed。如： study → studied → studied; hurry → hurried → hurried; reply → replied → replied 4. 词尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节动词，要双写辅音字母，再加-ed。如： stop → stopped → stopped; ;不规则变化： 5. 以不变应万变。如： let → let → let put → put → put read → read → read 6. 若中间有双写e，则去掉一个e，单词末尾再加t。如： feel → felt → felt keep → kept → kept sleep → slept → slept;7. 结尾的字母d变t。如： lend → lent → lent build → built → built send → sent → sent 8. 变为以-ought或-aught结尾。如： buy → bought → bought bring → brought → brought catch → caught → caught teach → taught → taught;现在完成时的用法: 表示过去某个时间发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。常使用just, already, yet等时间副词。 —Have you had lunch yet? ???? 你吃了午饭吗？ —Yes, I’ve just had it.???? 是的, 我刚刚吃过。(现在我不饿了)???;●现在完成时的时间状语: 用副词already和yet。already一般用于肯定句中, yet一般用于否定句和疑问句中。 We have already finished our homework.???我们已完成家庭作业了。 They haven’t finished their homework yet.???他们还没有完成家庭作业。???;Grammar Focus; ;3. A: Do you know when Tom is leaving? B: ______________