英语人教版九年级全册在定语从句中只能用that不能用which的情况.doc

在定语从句中只能用that不能用which的情况 哈密石油外国语学校 李长莉 一、that和which在宾语从句中属于关系代词（relative pronouns），在从句中可以充当主语、宾语和表语，通常情况下可以互换，例如： 主语1、 A prosperity?which / that?had never been seen before appears in the 主语 countryside. 宾语2、She got a computer which / that her parents bought for her. 宾语 表语3、The modern aeroplane is not the machine that / which it was when first 表语 invented. 以上句子中先行词为普通名词，关系代词既可用that 也可用which. 二、关系代词的特殊性和主句的特殊性决定了只能用关系代词that的情况 1、You can do anything that you like to do. 1）当先行词是指物的不定代词 2、It’s the most interesting place that I have ever visited. 2）当先行词是形容词的最高级或前面有形容词最高级修饰时 3、The first movie that I saw is Shaolin Temple. 3）当先行词是序数词或前面有序数词修饰时 4、My mother is the only person that can help me at present. 4）当先行词前有the only, the very, the same, the last, the next修饰时 5、The man and the car that I saw yesterday were in the Central Street. 5）当先行词既有人，又有物 6、Which is the book that you like best? 6）当主句的主语是疑问词 who 或 which 时 7、There is still a seat in the corner that is still free. 7）主句是there be句型 8、He is not the man that he used to be. 8）先行词是主句的表语又在从句中作表语时 三、巩固练习 1. Do you have anything ______ you want to say for yourself? 2. This is the very bus _____ I’m waiting for. 3. This is the best way ______ has been used against pollution. 4. The train is the third _____ will go to Suzhou. 5. Do you know the things and persons _____ they are talking about? 6. Who is the boy ______ won the gold medal? 7. There is a room in the hotel _____ is still available. 8. China is no longer the country _____ she was.