英语人教版九年级全册课件-宾语从句.ppt

Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! ; The Object Clause;宾语从句的定义; ;I think that mooncakes are delicious !;宾语从句的引导词;一. 当陈述句充当宾语从句时，连词由从属连词that引导，that无词义，在从句中不能充当句子成分，在口语中往往被省略。 ;We’ll have exams next Friday. ;1. April is the hottest month of the year. (I believe…) I believe (that) April is the hottest month of the year. 2. It was a little crowded. ( I guess…) I guess (that) it was a little crowded. 3. The races were that interesting to watch. (Bill thinks …) Bill thinks (that) the races were that interesting to watch.;宾语从句的否定转移： 如果主句的谓语动词是表示观点看法的动词如think, believe, guess , suppose 等，而且主句的主语又是第一人称（I,We）时，主句后面接的宾语从句中含有否定，那么宾语从句的否定词通常要前移到主句中。即否定主句中的动词，而从句用肯定形式． 主句主语为第一人称，主句动词表观点，否定在主句，翻译在从句。;练习：把下列宾语从句变为否定句。 I think that mooncakes are delicious. I don’t think that mooncakes are delicious. I believe April is the hottest month of the year. I don’t believe April is the hottest month of the year. ; Translate the following sentences. 1. 我认为不会下雨． I ____________ that it ____________. 2. 我认为你的答案不对. I _____________your answer ＿＿ right. ３. We don’t believe that he has gone. . ;二. 当一般疑问句作宾语从句时，连词由从属连词if / whether 引导，译为“是否”，不能充当句子成分，不可省略，if / whether 一般可互换。 ;练习：把下列各句变为肯定句;Is Jim in ? ;练习：把下列各句变为宾语从句;2. I want to know... Are there good museums ?;三.当特殊疑问句作宾语从句时，连接词由原来的疑 问词（what、who、where、when、why、how)等 引导，不可省略。语序必须由原来的疑问语序改为 陈述语序。;合并句子;宾语从句的引导词:;He says , “ Tom likes playing basketball.”;; 宾语从句的语序用陈述语序： 连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分;永远都是陈述句;; 一．如果主句是现在的时态，从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。 I hear (that) he will come back next week. I don’t know when he _______(be) back tomorrow． He tells me that his sister _____ (be) back yesterday． ;二．如果主句是过去的某种时态，那么从句的时态一定要用______ 的某种时态。如： He said that there would be no classes tomorrow. I asked what Jean could do. The children didnt know who he ____(be)． ;三.如果宾语从句表述的是客观真理、自然现象等时，不管主句是什么时态，从句都要用___________ 。 He said that light travels much faster than sound.