英语人教版七年级下册U7 SA1 词汇讲解.docVIP

1. rain ★rain可作动词，意为“下雨”。如: It often rains in summer in our city. ★rain也可作名词(不可数)，意为“雨水”。如: There isn’t much rain this summer. ★rain的形容词形式是rainy,?是由名词rain?加后缀-y构成的，意为“阴雨的；多雨的”。 【拓展】类似由名词加后缀-y变成形容词的还有wind→windy, cloud→cloudy, snow→snowy, sun→sunny等。 【运用】根据句意，用rain?的适当形式填空。 (1) I don’t like ______ days. (2) There is lots of ______ this month. (3) It ______ a lot in that village. 2. How’s the weather in Beijing? ★该句意为“北京的天气怎么样？”。 ★How’s the weather?用于询问天气情况，可与What’s the weather like??互换，答语通常为“It’s +描述天气的形容词或动词-ing形式.”。如： —How’s the weather today? / What’s the weather like today? —It’s rainy / raining. 【运用】将下面的对话翻译成英语。 ——今天上海的天气怎么样？ ——正在下雪。 —_____________________________________ —_____________________________________ 3. tell sb. to do sth. ★tell sb. to do sth.?意为“让某人做某事”。如： He tells me to drive to work. ★其否定结构为tell sb. not to do sth.,意为“让某人不要做某事”。如： My mother tells me not to fight with my classmates. 【运用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。 (1)我爸爸经常让我帮助别人。 My father often ________ ________ ________ ________ other people. (2)老师让他们不要在课堂上吃东西。 The teacher ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ in class. 4. I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada. ★该句意为“我在加拿大探望我姑姑，玩得很开心”。 ★?have a good / great time doing sth.意为“做某事很高兴”。如: Simon is having a good / great time playing the guitar now. 【运用】将下面的句子翻译成英语。 他们正在高兴地打篮球。 _______________________________________ ? 答案 1. (1) rainy ? (2) rain?? (3) rains 2. —How’s the weather in Shanghai today? / What’s the weather like in?Shanghai?today? —It’s snowy / snowing. 3. (1) tells me to help?? (2) tells them not to eat 4. They are having a good / great time playing basketball now.