2019中考英语二轮复习总结语法突破十三复合句考点剖析讲义五四制(含答案).docVIP

PAGE PAGE 2 2019中考英语二轮复习语法突破 五四语法十三 复合句 语法考点剖析 考点一 宾语从句 1．宾语从句的时态。 ①主句是现在时，从句根据实际情况使用相应时态。 I hear Li Lei will leave for America.我听说李雷要去美国了。 ②主句是过去时，从句使用过去时的某种形式。 He said he was playing basketball this time yesterday.他说昨天这个时间他在打篮球。 ③从句表示的是客观现实、真理、自然现象等，不管主句的时态是什么，从句都用一般现在时。 Our teacher said that the earth goes around the sun.我们老师说地球围绕太阳转。 2．宾语从句的语序。 从句一律用陈述语序，即“主语＋谓语”。 Do you know where Jane is from？你知道简来自哪里吗？ 3．宾语从句的连接词。 ①that引导宾语从句时，常可以省略，that在句中不作成分，只起连接作用。 I really believe (that) my best friend will help me out.我确信我最好的朋友会帮我解决困难。 ②what, when, where, how, whatever, whenever, wherever, who, whom, whose等特殊疑问词作连接词。 I dont know where I should go.我不知道应该去哪里。 ③当宾语从句由一般疑问句变化而来时，连接词用whether或if，表“是否”。 Could you tell me if/wether it snows in winter here？你能告诉我这里冬天下雪吗？ 单项选择 1．(2018·山东莱芜中考)—You came back from Beijing yesterday. Could you tell me ？ —I went there by train. A．how you went there B．who you went with C．what you think of the trip D．if you enjoy the trip 2．(2018·甘肃白银中考)What lovely flowers! Could you please tell me ？ A．why did you get them B．where you got them C．when will you get them D．how will you get them 3．(2018·河北中考)—Hi, Ken. Did Mrs. Zhang tell us ？ —Yes. She said we should meet there at nine. A．which was the way to the station B．why we should meet at the station C．when we should get to the station D．who we should meet at the station 考点二 状语从句) 类型 从属连词 时间状语从句 when, while, before，after, until, since, as soon as 条件状语从句 if, unless, as long as 目的状语从句 so that, in order that 让步状语从句 though/although(不能与but连用)，even if, whatever, wherever, whenever 原因状语从句 because, since, as 结果状语从句 so that, so... that..., such... that... 比较状语从句 than, as... as..., not as/so... as... 地点状语从句 where, wherever Ill call you up as soon as I arrive in Beijing.我一到北京就给你打电话。 Youll be kept out of the party unless you have an invitation.如果没有请柬，您是无法参加这个聚会的。 The new company gave away lots of ads in order that people can get to know it.这家新公司散发了大量广告以便人们了解它。 The whole library was in