中考英语专题教案设计---易混词汇.docVIP

知识讲解与练习： 1. used to do sth. \be used to doing sth.\be used to do sth. be used to doing sth 表示习惯做某事，to后的动词用-ing形式；be used to do sth.表示被用来做某事，to后的动词是动词原形；used to do sth.表示过去常常做某事。 I’m used to getting up early. 我习惯早起。 The wood is used to build houses. 木头被用来建房子。 I used to get up at five in the morning. 我过去经常在早上5点起床。 2. arrive, get和reach表示“到达”时的区别 arrive in后加名词（大地方）；arrive at后加名词（小地方）；get to后加地点名词；reach是及物动词，后面可直接跟地点名词。 We arrived at the village at six in the afternoon. 我们下午6点到达了那个村庄。 When did you arrive in Nanjing? 你们是何时到达南京的？ I usually get to school at seven in the morning. 我常常早上7点到达学校。 When he reached the office, the teacher was having a rest. 当他到达办公室的时候，老师正在休息。 3. borrow,lend和keep borrow表示主语“借入”，常用短语borrow sth. from sb.; lend 表示主语“借出”，常用短语lend sth. to sb. keep 表示“长时间地借” I borrowed a book from the school library. 我从学校图书馆借了一本书。 Could you lend your bike to me? 你能把自行车借给我吗？ How long can I keep this book? 这本书我能借多久？ 【链接中考】 He _________ his umbrella to me yesterday, so I didn’t get wet. A.borrowed B.kept C.lent D.bought 4. dress, put on, wear, be in和have on dress sb. 给某人穿衣服；dress sb. up打扮某人；put on穿上，戴上，强调穿的动作； wear与be in同义，意为“穿着，戴着”，强调穿着的状态；have on穿着，也强调穿着的状态。 The boy dressed himself quickly. 那个男孩快速地给自己穿上衣服。 Mother dresses her baby every day. 母亲每天给她的孩子穿衣服。 The lady dressed herself up and went to a party. 那位女士（穿上盛装）打扮一番，然后去参加聚会了。 Tom put on his coat and went out. 汤姆穿上大衣出去了。 Lily is wearing a red skirt today. 莉莉今天穿上一条红裙子。 He is in a school uniform today. 今天他穿着校服。 Jim had a blue shirt on. 吉姆穿了件蓝衬衫。 【链接中考】 —Can you tell me something about Chinese tradition? —Yes, in this animal year people in China like_________themselves in red. A.wearing B.putting on C.having D.dressing 5. see, look, watch和read See看见，表示结果；look看，表示动作，不及物动词，后面须加介词at才能跟宾语；watch看（比赛、电视）； read看（书、报），表示阅读。 【链接中考】 Sandy feels unhappy because nobody seems to _________ her progress. A.notice B.look C.watch D.read 6. bring, take, carry和fetch bring带来，拿来，表示“拿到靠近说