基于小波变换的图像分割方法的研究.docVIP

河南科技大学毕业设计（论文） PAGE PAGE 2 PAGE PAGE 2 基于小波变换的图像分割方法的研究 摘 要 近几年，多媒体技术发展越来越快，图像技术也变得越来越受重视，也取得很大的发展，这些因素进而极大的促进了图像技术学科的应用和广泛发展。图像分割处理在图像解析中占有举足轻重的地位，而且图像的解析也是由图像分割处理的方法提取的；图像分割技术方法中，最为普遍的手段就是将原始图像离散形式的数据转化为紧凑的形式，并进行参数测量以及图像的特征提取，这样使问题得到大大的简化。此外，图像分割技术也是图像在压缩和编码中一项重要的技术。 当代，图像分割已经变成社会各个领域中对图像处理研究的焦点。图像分割其实就是把图像分割成不同的功能区域，现在它已经成功地应用于农业领域、工业领域、医学领域和军事领域等，极大地方便了各领域，满足了它们对图像处理方面的需求。 图像分割的方法有很多种，过去我们所使用的图像分割方法是建立在图像灰度特征的层面上的。具体的图像分割算法可简单的分为两种：第一种是利用区间灰度中具有不连续性的边缘算法；第二种就是阈值算法，这种算法建立在区域内灰度相似性的层面上的。本文通过直方图方法以及模型方法分别探讨了图像小波提取方法，即小波分割法和马尔可夫随机场分割法。 噪声和边缘的区别是在进行图像分割的一个难点之一。用于时频两域分析的小波变换分析工具，能够解决该问题。本文使用MATLAB工具进行了仿真。通过对模拟结果的分析，得出了两种不同分割方法的不同分割效果，并进行了优劣比较。 关键词：小波阈值，图像分割，区间灰度，分割算法 Research of image segmentation based on wavelet transform Abstract In recent years, more and more rapid development of multimedia technology, image technology is becoming more and more attention, it has also made great progress, these factors thus greatly contributed to the development and widespread application of imaging technology disciplines. Image segmentation process occupies a pivotal position in the image parsing, and method for image analysis is processed by the image segmentation extraction; image segmentation methods, the most common means it is a discrete version of the original image data into a compact form, and parameter measurement and image feature extraction, so that the problem is greatly simplified. In addition, image segmentation is image compression and coding is an important technology. Contemporary, image segmentation has become the focus of all areas of society in image processing research. Image segmentation in fact, the image is divided into different functional areas, and now it has been successfully applied in the field of agriculture, industry, medicine and military fields, greatly facilitates the various areas to meet their needs for image processing. There are many methods of image segmentation, image segmentation method in the past we used is based on the charac