主谓一致讲解.docVIP

痴老师教育 唯师者以痴 方育人以质 PAGE 1咨询热线：#### 地址：广州路28号痴老师 PAGE 1 第5讲：主谓一致 Name:________ 概念：谓语受主语支配，须和主语在人称、数上保持一致，叫主谓一致。 主语是单数，其后尽管有介词as well as, besides, with, along with, together with, except, including等，谓语动词仍用单数。 　　例：The teacher with the students likes this painting. 2动词不定式、动名词短语作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。 如：To work hard is necessary. Reading aloud is very important in learning a foreign language. 3.就近原则： not only…but also　　　　There be、not onlybut also、neithernor、eitheror、whether…or、Here等连接并列主语，如果一个是单数，一个是复数，则谓语动词按就近一致原则，与最靠近它的主语一致。 　　例：　Either he or I know the truth. Here is a pen, two pencils for you. 4.数目的主语通常作单数看，谓语用单数。(加减乘除及倍数用单数） 　　例：20 plus 5 is 25. 20 minus 5 is 15. 20 multiply 5 is 100. 20 divide 4 is 5. 3 times 5 is 15. 5.The+人的姓复数：表示一类人用复数。 The Greens are friendly to other people. The+adj: 表示一类人用复数。 The poor/ the rich/the weak are 6. 某些不定代词作主语时，通常用单数。  如either, neither, each, one, the other, another, anybody, anyone, anything, somebody, someone, something, every body, every one, everything, nobody, no one, nothing.等。 Everything is possible. Everyone has an English book. 学科及书名、剧名、报纸名、国名等复数名词作主语时，谓语用单数。 　　例： “The Arabian Nights” is a very interesting story book. 　 　The United States is a capitalist country.  Mathematics seems to be difficult to me. 8.用and或both… and连接并列主语时，谓语用复数。 　　例：Both lily and Tom like apples.　　 He and I are classmates. 9.表时间、距离、价格、度量等的复数名词或短语作为一个整体看时，谓语动词用单数。 　　例：Fifty years is not a long time. 　　 One hundred kilometers is a good distance. 　　 Four hundred dollars is more than she can afford. 10.一些只有复数形式的名词如clothes, scissors, trousers, shorts, glasses等，它们作主语时，谓语要用复数。 　　　 　My trousers are being washed. 　　但：如果成双的东西前有a pair of来修饰时，谓语要用单数。 　　例：This pair of scissors belongs to the tailor. 11.表总称意义的名词public, police, people（人们、人民）作主语时，谓语动词用复数。