土木工程专业毕业论文设计-土木多层框架结构教学楼设计文本计算.doc

某某中学教学楼设计 土木工程专业 学生： 指导教师： 【摘要】本次设计为五层某中学校教学楼设计，结合该建筑使用上要求空间布置灵活、有一定的水平抗侧力和结构抗震性能优良等特点，采用现浇钢筋混凝土框架结构。建筑设计部分中要对建筑的平面、立面和剖面进行设计，主要解决建筑平面布局和立面造型问题，此外对一些局部的尺寸进行细化设计。结构设计部分主要是完成本工程各构件的配筋计算，在初步完成建筑设计时要进行各部位恒、活荷载的清理，并初步确定梁板柱等构件的截面尺寸，为后续对结构进行电算做好充分的准备；对不能电算的部位如楼梯、雨篷等，要手动完成其截面设计和内力计算，由此完成构件的截面配筋。本建筑基础形式选择柱下现浇独立基础。在设计过程中，依据国家行业最新规范和设计任务书中的各种要求进行计算，最终运用辅助设计软件完成建筑和结构施工图的绘制。 【关键词】教学楼 框架结构 建筑设计 结构设计 、、、middle school design Civil Engineering Student： Instructor: 【Abstract】 The design for a five-story school building in design, combined with the use of the building space requirements flexible layout, there is a certain level of anti-seismic lateral force and excellent performance characteristics, the use of in-situ reinforced concrete frame structure. To be part of the architectural design of the buildings plan, elevation and section design, the main settlement building facade layout and modeling problems, in addition to some local dimension to refine the design. The main part of the structural design of the project is to complete the reinforcement calculation of each component in the initial completion of the architectural design of each part to be constant, live load of clean-up, and initially identified sectional dimension slab columns and other components, for subsequent electrical counted structure good well prepared; computing on the site can not be such as stairs, awnings, etc., to manually calculate the cross-sectional design and internal forces, thereby completing the section of the reinforcement member. The basic form of the building next column select cast independent foundation. In the design process, according to the various requirements of the national industry standards and the latest design tasks in the book are calculated using aided design software to complete the final drawing architectural and structural construction drawings. 【Keyword】 Teaching Building Frame structure Architectural design Structural Design 目 录 绪论 1 1工程概况 2 2建筑设计 2 2.1