初中英语过去将来时与被动语态.docVIP

过去将来时和被动语态 过去将来时 知识精讲 一、过去将来时 ?? 表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或呈现的状态。过去将来时常用于 宾语从句和 间接引语中。一般情况下，过去将来时的出发点是过去，即从过去某一时刻看以后要发生的动作或状态。 ? 二、句子结构 主语+would+do (动词原形) 主语+be (was/ were ) going to +do (动词原形) ? 三、基本用法 用法 示例 在叙述过去的事情或事情发生的经过时，用过去将来时表示在当时看将来会发生的事情。 It was May 30. Mike had just ?left his home. He was going to fish in the river with his friend, so he ?decided to call his friend first. 5月30日，迈克刚离开家，他打算和朋友一起去河边钓鱼，于是他决定先给朋友打个电话。 主句用一般过去时，宾语从句常用过去将来时表示将要发生的事情或曾经打算要做的事情。 He asked when the meeting would ?end. 他问会议何时结束。 ? 四、相关句型 ? would do was/ were ?going to do 肯定式 主语+would do… 主语+ was/ were ?going to do… 否定式 主语+would+not+do… 主语+ was/ were+not+going ?to do… 疑问式 Would+主语+do…? Was/ Were+主语+going ?to do …? 肯定回答 Yes, 主语+would. Yes, 主语+was/ ?were. 否定回答 No, 主语+wouldn’t. No, 主语+wasn’t/ ?weren’t. ? 三点剖析 一、考点 对于过去将来时的考查，多以单选、词语运用的形式考查学生在具体语境中灵活运用时态的能力。在考试中，会让大家判断是否用过去将来时，以及如何正确使用。过去将来时多用于宾语从句中。 ? 二、易错点： 1. 表示“往来”时空变化的短暂性动词如：“go, come, arrive, travel, start, begin, leave, move, fly, return”等，通常用过去进行时来表示过去将来时。 例：He said they were leaving at seven. 他说他们将于七点的时候动身。 She told me she was coming to see me. 她告诉我，她要来看我。 2.条件状语从句和时间状语从句中需用一般过去时代替过去将来时。 例：I didn’t know when she would come, but when she came I would let you know. 我不知道她什么时候来，但她来了我会告诉你。 The teacher said that it would be very difficult to make progress if I didn’t study hard. 老师说，如果我不努力学习的话，就很难取得进步。 ? 三、补充点： 1. “was/ were going to do” 表示过去将来要发生的动作。 例：I was told that he was going to return home. 他告诉我他准备要回家 2. “ was/ were about to do” 表示说话的瞬间就会发生的动作。 例：I was about to turn on the power of the computer when the electricity was cut off. 我正要打开电脑，这时电源被切断了。 题模精讲 题模一 基本用法 例1.1、 He said he _________ some cakes for me, but now he hasn’t come back yet. A、 will buy B、 would buy C、 bought D、 buy 例1.2、 She ________ to work when the telephone rang. A、 was going B、 will go C、 is going D、 is to go 例1.3、 用所给动词的适当形式填空. 1 Miss Zhang said she _________ (visit) the Great Wall next summer. 2. She said the bus _________ (leave) at five the next morning. 3. Y